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小学英语句型转换详解【优秀2篇】

时间:2024-06-02 16:39:49

小学英语中的句型转换属于较难的题型,对孩子的英语综合能力有一定要求。书读百遍,其义自见,本页是可爱的小编帮大家分享的2篇小学英语句型转换详解,欢迎借鉴,希望对大家有一些参考价值。

英语句子分类 篇1

(一)按使用目的可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1) 陈述句(Declarative Sentences):说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声速度快。  (说明事实)

The film is rather boring. 这部电影很乏味。 (说明看法)

2) 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences):提出问题。有以下四种:

a. 一般疑问句(General Questions):

Can you finish the work in time?

你能按时完成工作吗?

b. 特殊疑问句(W Questions; H Questions):

Where do you live? 你住那儿?

How do you know that? 你怎么知道那件事?

c. 选择疑问句(Alternative Questions):

Do you want tea or coffee?

你是要茶还是要咖啡?

d. 反意疑问句(Tag-Questions):

He doesn't know her, does he?

他不认识她,对不对?

3) 祈使句(Imperative Sentences):提出请求,建议或发出命令,例如:

Sit down, please. 请坐。

Don't be nervous! 别紧张!

4) 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences):表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪,例如:

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊!

(二)句子按其结构可以分为以下三类:

1) 简单句(Simple Sentences):只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句,例如:

She is fond of collecting stamps.  她喜欢集邮。

(主)  (谓)

2) 并列句(Compound Sentences):包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句,句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接,例如:

The food was good, but he had little appetite.

(主)   (谓)      (主)(谓)

食物很精美,但他却没什么胃口。

3) 复合句(Complex Sentences):包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句,从句由从属连词引导,例如:

The film had begun when we got to the cinema.

主句       从句

我们到达电影院的时候,电影已经开演了。

(三)基本句型(Basic Sentence Patterns):英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由以下五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的:

1)主 动(SV)例如:

I work. 我工作。

2)主 动 表(SVP)例如:

John is busy. 约翰忙。

3)主 动 宾(SVO)例如:

She studies English. 她学英语。

4)主 动 宾 补(SVOC)例如:

Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5)主 动 间宾 直宾(SVOiOd)例如:

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

13.1 祈使句结构

祈使句用以表达命令,要求,请求,劝告等。

1) 祈使句有两种类型,一种是以动词原形开头,在动词原形之前加do (但只限于省略第二人称主语的句子)。

Take this seat.

Do be careful.

否定结构:

Don't move.

Don't be late.

2) 第二种祈使句以let开头。

Let 的反意疑问句

a. Let's 包括说话者

Let's have another try,shall we / shan't we?

= Shall we have another try?

b. Let us 不包括说话者

Let us have another try,will you / won't you?

= Will you please let us have another try?

否定结构:

Let's not talk of that matter.

Let us not talk of that matter.

小学英语句型转换详解 篇2

1、肯定句改否定句的方法 :

1、 在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not , am not

2、 在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、 上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

如: I am a girl. → I am not a girl.

You are a student. →You are not a student.

→You aren’t a student.

This is Tom’s bag, → This is not Tom’s bag.→ This isn’t Tom’s bag.

2、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法

1、 把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

2、 把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

3、 上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your,)句点改成问号。

注意:句首的第一个字母要大写,句尾标点应为“?”。

如:

I am in Class 6. →Are you in Class 6?

You are from America. →Are you from America?

It is an orange. →Is it an orange?

3、对划线部分提问

“就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点,但是一旦掌握了规律,就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀 :

一代:用正确的疑问词代替划线部分。

二移:把疑问词移至句首

三倒:颠倒主谓语,但对主语或其定语提问时除外(some 改成any,I改成you,my改成your),

四抄:照抄句子剩余部分。

★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种:

1.划线部分是“事或物”,特殊疑问词用what

如: This is a book.---What is this?

I often play football on Saturdays .---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2.划线部分是“人”,特殊疑问词用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ?

3、划线部分是“地点”,特殊疑问词用where

如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ?

4、划线部分是“时间”,特殊疑问词用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”,特殊疑问词用how old

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、划线部分是“职业”,特殊疑问词用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ?

7、划线部分是“颜色”,特殊疑问词用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8. 划线部分是“数量”,特殊疑问词用how many或how much

如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?

There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

9.划线部分是“多少钱”,特殊疑问词用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10.划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”,特殊疑问词用whose

如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

4、 就一般疑问句回答

一般疑问句有两种回答,即:肯定回答和否定回答。其中,肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。 语句顺序为:Yes + 主语 + am /is/ are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|; No + 主语+ am not/ isn’t/ aren’t 如:

—Are you an English teacher?→Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

—Is that a bird? →Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t.

以下口诀要牢记

1.问“谁”用who;

2.问“谁的”,用whose;

3.问“地点哪里”,用where;

4.问“原因”,用why;

5.问“身体状况”,用how;

6.问“方式”,用how;

7.问“年龄”,用how old;

8.问“多少”,用how many;

9.问"价钱”用how much;

10.问“哪一个”,用which ;

11.问“什么”,用what;

12.问“职业”,用what;

13.问“颜色”,用what colour;

14.问“星期”,用what day;

15.问什么学科,用what subject;

16.问“什么时候”,用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

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