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人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标优秀4篇

时间:2023-10-05 17:03:04

词汇:1。称呼类词汇:sister姐;妹mother妈妈father爸爸这次为您整理了人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标优秀4篇,希望能够帮助到大家。

初中英语语法知识 篇1

宾语从句

1.语序

无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序,即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分,可分为以下四种:

(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有: who, what, which等。如:

Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?

The small children don't know what is in their stockings.这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。

I don't know which belongs to my father.

(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有:whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如:

He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。

(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有:who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如:

He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。

Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?

(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有:what, which, how many, how much, how等。如:

Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

2.连接词

(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时,用that引导,that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或whether引导,意为“是否”。如:

I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.

但在下列情况下只能用whether:

①在具有选择意义,又有or或or not时,尤其是直接与or not连用时,往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如:

Let me know whether /if he will come or not.(=Let me know whethe or not he will come)

I don't know whether/if he does any washing or not.(=I don't know whether or not he does any washing.)

I wonder whether we stay or whether we go.

②在介词之后用whether。如:

I'm interested in whether he likes English.我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。

We're thinking about whether we can finish the work on time.

I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.我担心是否伤了她的感情。

③在不定式前用whether。如:

He hasn't decided whether to visit the old man.他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。

I don't know whether to go.我不知去否。

He hasn't decided whether to go by bus or by train.他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。

④whether置于句首时,不能换用if。如:

Whether this is true or not, I can't say.这是否真的我说不上来。

⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如:

Whether she will come or not is still a question.她是否能来还是个问题。

The question is whether we can catch the bus.问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。

⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时,则用whether。如:

Please let me know if you like the book.可理解为:a. Please let me know whether you like the book.请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。B. If you like the book, please let me know.你如果喜欢这本书,请告诉我。

(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如:

Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?

人教版七年级上册英语知识点 篇2

1、Unit 1 ——Unit 2

1)问候语

Good morning/ afternoon/ evening.

How are you?---Just OK, thank you. How are you?---Not bad, thanks.

Hi! Hello!

How do you do?

2)道别用语:

Nice/ Glad to meet/ see you.(meet用于初次见面,see用于熟人间)

Nice to meet/ see you, too.

Goodbye. Byebye. Bye. See you (later/ tomorrow/ next time)! So long! Good night!

3)介绍人或者物的句型:This is...

4)Excuse me.与I'm sorry.的区别:

Excuse me.是要引起对方的注意,而I'm sorry.则是向对方道歉。

5)词组be from = come from

in English

6)当问句中问到this/ that时,回答要用it;问到these/ those时,要用they来回答。 例如: What's this in English?----It's an eraser.

What are those?----They are books.

7)对Thanks.的回答:That's OK./ You're welcome./ My pleasur.

8)look the same = have the same looks

give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.

be like = look like

in the tree/ on the tree (树上结的、长出来的用on,否则用in)

in red(穿着红色的衣服)

in the desk(在空间范围之内)

in English(用英语)

help sb. do sth.

人教版七年级英语上册单词表1-4单元 篇3

Unit 1

my pron. 我的

name n. 名字

is v. 是

name's = name is 名字是

clock n. 钟

I pron. 我的

am v. 是

I'm = I am 我是

nice adj. 好的;令人愉快的

to part. 用于与动词原形一起构成动词不定式

meet v. 遇见;相逢

you pron. 你;你们

what pron. & adj. 什么

what's = what is 是什么

your pron. 你的;你们的

hello interj. (表示问候)喂

hi interj. (表示问候)嗨

his pron. 他的

and conj. 和;又;而且

her pron. 她的

question n. 问题;难题;询问;疑问

answer n. 回答;答复;答案

look v. 看;望;看起来

first adj. 第一的

first name 名字

last adj. 最后的;上一个的

last name 姓氏

boy n. 男孩

girl n. 女孩

zero num. 零

one num. 一

two num. 二

three num. 三

four num. 四

five num. 五

six num. 六

seven num. 七

eight num. 八

nine num. 九

telephone n. 电话

number n. 数;数字

telephone number 电话号码

phone n. 电话

phone number 电话号码

it pron. 它

it's = it is 它是

card n. 卡;卡片

ID card 身份证

family n. 家;家庭

family name 姓氏

Unit 2

this pron. & adj. 这;这个

pencil n. 铅笔

pen n. 钢笔

book n. 书

eraser n. 橡皮;铅笔擦;黑板擦

ruler n. 尺;直尺

case n. 箱;盒;橱

pencil case 铅笔盒;文具盒

backpack n. 双肩背包

pencil sharpener 卷笔刀;铅笔刀

dictionary n. 字典;词典

that pron. & adj. 那;那个

yes adv. (表示肯定)是

no adv. (表示否定)不;不是

not adv. (构成否定形式)不是

isn't = is not 不是

excuse v. 原谅;宽恕

excuse me 请原谅(客套语,用于与陌生人搭话、打断别人说话等场合)

thank v. 感谢

OK interj. 好;不错

in prep. 用(表示方法,媒介,工具等)

English n. 英语;英文

a art. 一个(只,把,台……)

how adv. (指程度)多么;何等;怎样

do v. & aux. 做;干;构成否定句、疑问句的助动词

spell v. 拼写

baseball n. 棒球

watch n. 手表

computer n. 电脑;电子计算机

game n. 游戏

computer game 电子游戏

key n. 钥匙

notebook n. 笔记本

ring n. 环;戒指

call v. 打电话

at prep. 在……(里面或附近);在……(点、刻);以

in prep. 在……里面

the art. 表示特指的人、物、事或群体

lost v. 遗失

found v. 找回

lost and found 失物招领

please interj. (祈使句中用作请求的客套话)请

school n. 学校

a set of 一套;一副

of prep. (属于)……r

Unit 3

sister n. 姐;妹

mother n. 妈妈;母亲

father n. 爸爸;父亲

parent n. 父亲或母亲

brother n. 兄;弟

grandmother n. 祖母;外祖母

grandfather n. 祖父;外祖父

friend n. 朋友

grandparent n. 祖父(母);外祖父(母)

those pron. & adj. 那些

are v. 是

that's 那是

these pron. & adj. 这些

she pron. 她

he pron. 他

he's = he is 他是

aunt n. 姨母;姑母;伯母;婶母;舅母

son n. 儿子

cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹

daughter n. 女儿

uncle n. 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑父

picture n. 照片;图片

dear adj. 亲爱的(冠于信函中的称谓,以示礼貌)

for prep. 为了(表示目的或原因)

thanks for 为……而感谢

photo n. 照片;相片

here adv. 这里;在这里

Unit 4

where adv. 在哪里(疑问副词)

where's = where is 在哪儿

table n. 桌子

bed n. 床

dresser n. 梳妆台

bookcase n. 书橱;书柜

sofa n. 沙发

chair n. 椅子

drawer n. 抽屉

plant n. 植物

under prep. 在……下

they pron. 他们

they're = they are 他们是

on prep. 在……上

don't = do not 不

know v. 知道;了解

bag n. 书包;提包;袋子

math n. 数学

alarm clock 闹钟

CD abbr. 光盘

video n. 录像;视频

tape n. 录音带

video tape 录像带

hat n. 帽子

take v. 拿走;带到

thing n. 东西;物

to prep. 朝;向;至;达

mom n. 妈妈(非正式用语)

can modal v. 能;可以;会

bring v. 拿来;取来;带来

some adj. & pron. 一些;若干

need v. 需要

floor n. 地板;地面

room n. 房间

TV abbr. 电视;电视机

desk n. 书桌;课桌

人教版英语七年级上册单词表含音标4-6单元 篇4

Unit4

where [wɛə] adv.在哪里;到哪里

table ['teibl] n.桌子

bed [bed] n.床

bookcase ['bukkeis] n.书架;书柜

sofa ['səufə] n.沙发

chair [tʃɛə] n.椅子

on [ɔn] prep.在…上

under ['ʌndə] prep.在…下

come [kʌm] v.来;来到

come on 快点儿

desk [desk] n.书桌

think [θiŋk] v.认为;想;思考

room [ru:m, rum] n.房间

their [ðɛə] pron.他(她,它)们的

hat [hæt] n.帽子

head [hed] n.头

yeah [jʒə] interj.是的;对

know [nəu] n.知道,了解

radio ['reidiəu] n.收音机;无线电广播

clock [klɔk] n.时钟

tape [teip] n.磁带;录音带;录像带

player ['pleiə] n.播放机

tape player 录音机

model ['mɔdl] n.模型

plane [plein] n.飞机

model plane 飞机模型

tidy ['taidi] adj.整洁的;井井有条的

but [bʌt] conj.但是

our ['auə] pron.我们的

everywhere ['evriwɛə] adv.处处;到处;各个地方

always ['ɔ:lweiz, 'ɔ:lwəz] adv.总是

Unit5

do [du:, du] aux v.v.做;干

have [hæv, həv] v.有

tennis ['tenis] n.网球

ball [bɔ:l] n.球

ping-pong 乒乓球

bat [bæt] n.球棒;球拍

soccer ['sɔkə] n.(英式)足球

soccer ball (英式)足球

volleyball ['vɔlibɔ:l] n.排球

basketball ['bɑ:skitbɔ:l] n.篮球

hey [hei] interj.嘿;喂

let [let] v.允许;让

us [ʌs, əs] pron.我们

let's [lets] 让我们(一起)

go [gəu] v.去;走

we [wi:] pron.我们

late [leit] adj.迟到

has [hæz, həz] v.(have的第三人称单数形式)有

get [get] v.去取(或带来);得到

great [greit] adj.美妙的;伟大的

play [plei] v.参加(比赛或运动);玩耍

sound [saund] v.听起来好像

interesting ['intristiŋ] adj.有趣的

boring ['bɔ:riŋ] adj.没趣的;令人厌倦的

fun [fʌn] adj.有趣的;使人快乐的 n.乐趣;快乐

difficult ['difikəlt] adj.困难的

relaxing adj.轻松的;令人放松的

watch [wɔtʃ] v.注视;观看

TV ['ti:'vi:] n.电视;电视机

watch TV 看电视

same [seim] adj.相同的

love [lʌv] v.n.爱;喜欢

with [wið] prep.和…在一起;带有;使用

sport [spɔ:t] n.体育运动

them [ðem, ðəm] pron.(宾格)他(她,它)们

only ['əunli] adv.只;仅

like [laik] v.喜欢;喜爱

easy ['i:zi] adj.容易的;不费力的

after ['ɑ:ftə] prep.在…以后

class [klɑ:s] n.班级;课

classmate ['klɑ:smeit] n.同学

Bill [bil] 比尔(男名)

Unit6

banana [bə'nɑ:nə] n.香蕉

hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包

tomato [tə'mɑ:təu] n.西红柿

ice-cream n.冰激凌

salad ['sæləd] n.沙拉

strawberry ['strɔ:bəri] n.草莓

pear [pɛə] n.梨

milk [milk] n.牛奶

bread [bred] n.面包

birthday ['bə:θdi] n.生日

dinner ['dinə] n.正餐

week [wi:k] n.周;星期

think about 思考;思索

food [fu:d] n.食物

sure [ʃuə] adv.当然;肯定;一定

How about...? (提出建议)…怎么样?

burger ['bə:gə] n.(=hamburger)汉堡包

vegetable ['vedʒitəbl] n.蔬菜

fruit [fru:t] n.水果

right [rait] adj.正确的;适当的

apple ['æpl] n.苹果

then [ðen] adv.那么

egg [eg] n.蛋;鸡蛋

carrot ['kærət] n.胡萝卜

rice [rais] n.大米;米饭

chicken ['tʃikin] n.鸡肉

so [səu] conj.那么

breakfast ['brekfəst] n.早餐;早饭

lunch [lʌntʃ] n.午餐

star [stɑ:] n.明星;星星

eat [i:t] v.吃

well [wel] adv.好;令人满意的

habit ['hæbit] n.习惯

healthy ['helθi] adj.健康的

really ['riəli] adv.真正地

question ['kwestʃən] n.问题

want [wɔnt] v.需要;想要

be [bi:] v.变成

fat [fæt] adj.肥的;肥胖的 n.脂肪;肥肉

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