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八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit(5篇)

时间:2024-10-10 17:08:54

drank,英语单词,主要用作动词,作动词时译为“喝;喝酒。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit 1

unit1    where did you go on vacation?

【短语归纳】

1.    go  on  vacation     2.  stay at  home    3.  go to the mountains    4. go to the beach   5.visit museums   6. go to summer camp   7. quite a few  8. study for….  9. go out   10. most of the time   11. taste good  12. have a good time   13. of course   14. feel like   15 go shopping 16. in the past 17 walk around 18. too many 19. because of 20. one bowl of… 21. the next day  22. drink tea  23. find out  24. go on  25. take photos  26. something important  27. up and down   28. come up

【语法】

1.    buy anything special  买特别的东西

①buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.

②anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。表示“任何事;任何东西”时,主要用于肯定句。

③anything special  特别的东西, 形容词修饰不定代词时应后置

2.    how did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?=what do you think of …?

3.    did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?

go + doing表示去做某事,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动 go fishing  go swimming…..

4.    the only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.

唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

nothing much to do 没什么事可做  nothing…but…除….之外什么也没有,but后可接名词或动词原形。

5.still no one seemed to be bored  仍然没有人看起来无聊

seem 可作不及物动词或连系动词,意为“好像,似乎,看来”

seem+形容词    看起来。。。   you seem happy today.

seem+to do sth.  似乎,好像做某事   i seem to have a cold.

it seem/seemed +从句   看起来好像。。。;似乎。。。。

it seems that no one believes you.

seem like  好像,似乎    it seems like a good idea.

6.    i arrived in penang in malaysia this morning with my family.

arrive 不及物动词,意为到达,arrive in 表示到达较大的地方,如国家,省,市;arrive at 表示到达较小的地方,如机场,商店,广场,村庄等。

7.    so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.

decide to do sth.     i decided to buy a new car.

8.  my sister and i tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。

try doing sth. 尝试着做某事,表示一种尝试,做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。    try to do sth. 尽力,设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一定的努力设法去完成。

9.    i really enjoyed walking around the town.

enjoy后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语

10. what a difference a day makes!

what 引导的感叹句,what+名词+主语+谓语!此句式强调的部分是what 后面的名词。

11. we waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.

too many 意为太多,其后接可数名词复数           too much 修饰不可数名词,意为太多 ,还可修饰动词作状语                much too 修饰形容词或副词,意为”太”

12.my father didn’t bring enough  money…我爸爸没带足够的钱。。。

①bring:指从别处带到说话者所在地    take:指从说话者所在地带到别处去

②enough 形容词,意为足够的,充分的,作定语修饰名词。 enough 还作副词,意为足够地,充分地,用来修饰形容词或副词,一般置于被修饰词之后。

13.because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因为我们忘记带雨伞

forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事(事情还没做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(事情已经做过了)

14.about one hour later, we stopped and drank some tea.

stop doing sth.停止做某事   stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事

15.my classmates told me to keep going, so i went on.

①tell sb. to do sth. ②keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit 2

【短语归纳】

think of 认为2. learn form 从….获得 3. find out 查明 4. talk show 谈话节目 5. game show游戏节目   6. soap opera 肥皂剧  7. go on发生  8. watch a movie 看电影  9. one of… ….之一10. a pair of一双11. try’s one’s best 尽某人最大的努力   12. look like看起来像   13. as famous as 与….一样有名 14. around the world 全世界 15. have a discussion about 就….讨论 16. one day有一天 17. such as 例如 18. a symbol of …..的象征 19. dress up 打扮20. take sb.’s place 代替21. do a good job 干得好22.something enjoyable令人愉快的东西 23. interesting information有趣的资料

【语法】

1.    i don’t mind them。 我不介意它们。

mind 意为介意,反对,通常用于疑问句,否定句或条件句中,其后可接名词,代词或动词ing的形式。

2.    plan to do sth.  计划做某事

3.    because i hope to find out what’s going on around the world. 因为我希望了解世界各地发生的事。

hope to do sth.     hope +that从句

hope: 指对实现某一愿望有信心,把握    wish: 常指难以实现或不能实现的愿望

4.    i like to follow the story and see what happens next.

happen动词,意为发生。一般指偶然发生,其主语常为事,而不能是人。

sth.+happens to sb.  某人发生了某事      sth.+happens +地点/时间 某地/某时发生了某事

5.    well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them.

①may 意为可能,也许,大概。表示推测,一般用于肯定句中。也可以表示许可,与can同义。

②expect+名词/代词,意为期待某事或某人,预计….可能发生

expect to do sth.预计做某事

expect do sth. 期望某人做某事

expect+从句  预计……

6.    but one very famous symbol in american culture is a cartoon.

be famous for 因为。。。。而出名  后接闻名的原因

be famous as 作为。。。而闻名  后接表示职位,名称等的词

be famous to 为。。。。。所熟知  后接某部分人

7.    micky was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girl-friend, minnie….

such as  用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子

for example  一般只以同类事物或人中的一个为例,作插入语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首,句中或句末

8.    however, he was always ready to try his best.

①be ready to do sth.   准备做某事

②try one’s best  尽某人最大的努力   try one’s best to do sth.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit 3

【短语归纳】

1.movie theater 电影院 2.close to… 离…近3. clothes store 服装店  4. in town 在镇上 5. so far到目前为止  6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7.talent show才艺表演  8. more and more 越来越… 9.around the world  世界各地10. in common 共同11. and so on等等 12. all kinds of.. 各种各样的13. be up to 由….决定14. play a role in 在…方面发挥作用15. not everybody并不是每个人 16. make up编造 17. for example 例如 18. take…seriously…认真对待…19.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 20 come true(梦想)实现

【语法】

1.can i ask you some question?我可以问你一些问题?

can i …? 是向对方提出请求的句型,some 通常用于肯定句,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。但在向对方提出建议,请求或期望对方作出肯定回答的疑问句中,多用some,而不用any.

2. in town   town之前不加定冠词或其他的修饰成分,而city 通常与定冠词the连用 in the city

3. how do you like it so far? 到目前为止� 相当于you’re welcome或not at all.

5.10 minutes by bus 坐公交汽车10分钟的路程,表示距离,而不是一段时间

6. it’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.

watch sb. do sth.  后接不带to的动词不定式作宾补的动词:look at, see, watch, hear, listen to, notice, have, let, make, help(也可带to)等

7.    i always finish my breakfast the fastest on saturdays.

finish 此处作及物动词,后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语

只能接动名词作宾语的及物动词或短语还有:enjoy, keep, practice, have fun, feel like

8.    ….is at one of the small coffee shops near the park.

one of…. 后接名词或代词的复数形式;one of the +形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式 为最…..的…..之一。

9.    形容词或副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较,在句子使用时,最高级前一般要加定冠词the,副词的最高级前面可省去定冠词the.句子常含有表示比较范围的介词of或in; of 后面一般接表示一群人或事物的代词或名词,in后面一般接表示单位或场所的名词。

bill is the tallest boy of us.     jane has the most friends in our class.

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit 4

【短语归纳】

1.more outgoing 更外向  2. as…as… 与….一样3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. the most  important更重要的  5. be talented in music  有音乐天赋 6. the same as… 和….相同7. care about 关心   8. be different from 与….不同  9. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 10. as long as 只要,既然11. bring out 使显现 better grades 取得更好的成绩 13. reach for 伸手取  14. touch one’s heart 感动某人  15. in fact事实上   16. make friends 交朋友  17. be good at… 擅长….18. the other 其他的 19. be similar to 与……相像的  20. be good with善于与….相处

【语法】

1.hard-working 形容词,勤勉的,努力工作的     hard work 辛苦的工作   work hard 努力工作

the hard-working boy always does hard work and works hard.

2.you can tell that lisa really wanted to win, though.

win此处用作不及物动词,意为赢,获胜,win还可用作及物动词,意为在…中获胜,其后的宾语为比赛的项目,奖品或战争。beat为打赢,战胜,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手。

3. be good at=do well in

4.    well, mary and her best friend are both tall.

both 代词,意为两者都。作主语时谓语动词用复数,通常位于连系动词,助动词或青苔动词之后,行为动词之前。

both of + 人称代词的宾格或复数名词(接复数名词时of 通常省略)

both a and b   a和b都。。。。

1.    that’s why i like reading books and studying harder in class.那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书,学习更刻苦的原因。

that’s why…..意为那就是。。。。的原因,why引导的句子作表语,是表语从句。

2.    larry is much less hard-woking,though.

less用于形容词或副词之前,意为不如,不及,常见结构为less +形容词/副词+than,相当于not as/so….as…..此外,less 还是形容词little的比较级,意为较少的,更少的。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit 5

【短语归纳】

1.help with housework帮助做家务   2.go shopping 去买东西3.on weekends 在周末  4. how often 多久一次  5.hardly ever 几乎从不 6. once a week 每周一次 7. twice a month每月两次  8. go to the movies 去看电影  9. every day 每天 10. use the internet用互联网  11. be free 有空  12. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课  13. swing dance 摇摆舞 14. play tennis 打网球 15. stay up late 熬夜  16. at least至少  17. go to bed early 早点睡觉 18. play sports 进行体育活动 19.be good for 对…有好处 camping 去野营 21. in one’s free time 在某人的业余时间  22. not…at all 一点也不… 23. the most popular最受欢迎的  24. such as比如   25 old habits die hard  积习难改 to the dentist 去看牙医  27. more than 多于 28. less than 少于

【语法】

1.sometimes=at times      sometimes:有时,表示动作发生的不经常性,多于一般现在时连用,它可位于句首,句中或句末。    sometime: 某个时候,表示某个不确切或不具体的时间,常用于过去时或将来时。对它提问用when.    some times: 几次,几倍,对它提问用how many times.  some time : 一段时间 。表示“一段时间”时,句中谓语动词常用延续性动词。对它提问用how long.

2. hardly:几乎不,一般位于动词之前    hard: 努力,位于动词之后。

3.what’s your favorite program?

可与what …do you like best?互换

4.how come?怎么回事?表示某件事情很奇怪,有点想不通;可单独使用,也可引导一个问句,相当于疑问词why.但how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。how come you didn’t tell me about it?

5.but my mother wants me to drink it.

want sb. to do sth.   否定形式want to do sth.           want  sth. 想要某物

want to do sth. 想要做某事

6.be good for: 对…..有益     be good at 擅长     be good with 和…相处得好

7.we found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.

①  find +that  从句        find +宾语+形容词        find+宾语+名词   find+宾语+现在分词

②百分数由percent表示,构成,基数词+percent, percent没有复数形式,做主语时,根据它所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。

8. it’s +形容词(for sb.)+to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是。。。。的

9.she says she is afraid!   她说她害怕!afraid 形容词,担心的,害怕的,afraid 在句中一般作表语,不用在名词前面作定语

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