Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park【

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Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 1

unit 9　have you ever been to an amusement park?

【单元目标】

ⅰ.单词与短语

neither　 amusement　 discover　 especially　 attendant　 travel　 population　 character

fear　type　 awake　 environment　temperature　 theme　 attraction　 route　 board

cruise　 boat　southeast　 quarter　 brave　 excellent　 natural　 whenever　 season　dark

have a great time　 　　　　　玩的愉快

take a ride　 　　　　　　　　兜风

end up 　　　　　　　　　　　　结束

on board 　　　　　　　　　　　在船（飞机、火车）上

exchange student　 　　　　　　交换生

take a holiday　 　　　　　　　休假；度假

three quarters　 　　　　　　　四分之三

all year round　 　　　　　　　一年到头；终年

have…problem(in) doing sth.　做某事遇到问题

be close to 　　　　　　　　　 接近，靠近

think of/about doing sth. 　　考虑或打算做某事

argue with sb. 　　　　　　　　与人争吵

ⅱ.目标句型：

1. —have you ever been to…?

—yes，i have. /no，i haven’t.

2. i/he/she has / have never been to…

3. where have you been?

4. where do you want to go?

5. how long have you been doing…?

6. what do you like best about doing sth.?

7. what kind of job do you want?

8. how do/did you do sth.?

9. how do you spell your name?

ⅲ.语法

现在完成时

【重难点分析】

1. 现在完成时

a.表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。

如：

the car has arrived.

车子来了。（结果：车子已在门口）

someone has broken the window.

有人把窗户打破了。（结果：窗户仍破着）

现在完成时句子通常有recently，lately，since，for，in the past few months/years等词做时间状语。

肯定形式：have/has + done

否定形式：have/has + not +done

一般疑问句：have或has放于句首。

b.现在完成时的用法

1）现在完成时所表示的动作在说话之前已完成，而对现在有影响。所以常常后面不用时间状语。现在完成时所表的动作离说话人的说话时刻可近可远。

如：

he has gone to london. (说话 常用for和since表示一段时间的状语或so far，now，today，this week (month，year)等表示包括现在时间在内的状语。

例如：

he has studied english for 5 years.

he has studied english since .

now i have finished the work.

注意：

表示短暂时间动作的词，如：come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成时不能与for，since等表示一段时间的词连用。

3）现在完成时还可用在时间和条件状语从句中，表示将来某时完成的动作。

例如：

i’ll go to your home when i have finished my homework.

if it has stopped snowing in the morning，we will go to the park.

2. have been to表示“到(去)过某处”，现在已不在那个地方。

如：

he has been to england.他曾到过英国。(现在已经不在英国了)

have you ever been to the great wall？你到过长城吗？（现在已经不在长城上）

have gone to表示“去了某处”，“到某处去了”，现在已不在说话的地点了。

如：

he has gone to england。他已去英国了。(已经不在说话的地方，到达英国或者在去英国的路上)

3. time

n. [u] 时间，时候

如：

time never stands still. 时间不会停滞不前。

the time has come for us to speak out.　是我们大胆讲话的时候了。

n. [c] 一段时间，时刻

如：

you have taken a long time writing the letter.　你用了很长时间写这封信。

we had a good time together.　我们一起度过了愉快的时光。

n. (多用复数)时代

如：

he is one of the best actors in modern times.

他是现代最好的演员之一。

in shakespeare’s time there were no actresses on the english stage.

莎士比亚时代英国舞台上没有女演员。

n. 次；倍

如：

this is the first time that i have ever been abroad.　这真是我第一次出国。

your room is three times the size of mine.　你的房间是我的三倍大。

注意：

作“倍，次”，必须用于“三次（倍）”以上，一、二次（倍）用once，twice表示。

【习题检测】

一。 单项选择

1. it ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.

a. seems

b. looks

c. looks as if

d. seems as if

2. - can you come on monday or tuesday?

- i'm afraid ____ day is possible.

a. either

b. neither

c. some

d. any

3. rose ____ an old friend of ____ when she was walking along the street.

a. met；her

b. saw；her

c. met；hers

d. saw；herself

4. - ____ have you done with your mobile phone?

- i've ____ someone to mend it.

a. what；asked

b. how；told

c. what；hoped

d. how；wanted

5. the question ____ by us soon.

a. is going to discuss

b. will discuss

c. is going to be discussed

d. has been discussed

6. a lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.

a. have set up

b. have been set up

c. were set up

d. set up

7. great changes ____ place. many new schools ____.

a. have taken，have been opened

b. take，are open

c. are taken，open

d. have been taken，are opened

8. i’ll go to meet you，if i _______________ free then.

a. will be

b. would be

c. am

d. was

9. this shirt is so nice，but it _________ too much.

a. pays

b. costs

c. takes

d. spends

10. where were you __________________?

a. an hour ago

b. before an hour

c. at times

d. an hour before

11. this pair of trousers is too big. i want _____ pair.

a. other

b. the other

c. others

d. another

二。 阅读理解

mrs. black lived in a town. her husband had a few shops there and they wore nice clothes and ate the best food. she had some servants(佣人) and never did anything at home. in the evening she often watched tv and went to bed late at night. she never took any exercise. and she was getting fatter and fatter. it worried her and she had to see a doctor one day. the doctor looked her over carefully and said，“i'm sorry，madam. nobody can help you! i'm sure you'll die in a month!”

hearing this，the woman was very sad. she got home and ate or drank nothing. she cried and cried and couldn't sleep at night. nobody could comfort(安慰) her，and she didn't listen to them and refused to see the other doctors. and a month later she didn't feel well but didn't die. she became angry and went to the doctor's again.

“you said i was going to die，didn't you?”said the woman.

“yes，madam.”answered the doctor.

“you were wrong，sir! look! i'm here again!”

“but i cured(治愈) you，”said the doctor. “aren't you thinner now?”

1. mrs. black did nothing at home because _________.

a. she was very busy

b. the servants did all for her

c. she often felt unwell

d. her husband did all instead

2. which of the following is wrong? mrs. black got fatter because ________.

a. she wore the nice clothes

b. she ate the best food

c. she never took any exercise

d. she never did anything at home

3. the word “die”in the story means _________.

a. 渴望

b. 被遗忘

c. 死

d. 殉职

4. mrs. black was sad because ________.

a. she was often tired

b. she always wanted to rest

c. she couldn't be thinner

d. she believed(相信) the doctor

5. ________，so she was thinner.

a. the doctor helped mrs. black

b. mrs. black thought she shouldn't eat or drink and she did it

c. mrs. black refused to see the other doctors

d. nobody could comfort mrs. black

三。 完形填空

there are many words in the english language. you will never 　1　 the meaning of every word in english. when you read，you will often find many 　2　 you do not know. you will not have enough time to 　3　 reading and try to find every new word in a dictionary.

sometimes you can 　4　 a new word because you know some of the parts of the new word. for example，if a word ends 　5　 the letters “er”，that word 　6　 be the name of a 　7　 or a thing that does a certain action（某个动作）. a writer is a person who writes. 　8　 it is not

9　 to know the parts of a new word to understand it，　10　 it will help you many times.

1、a.know　　　　　 b.learn　　　　　 c.find　　　　　 d.look up

2、a.books　　　　　b.letters　　　　 c.stories　　　　d.words

3、a.stop　　　　　 b.enjoy　　　　 　c.keep　　　　　 d.start

4、a.find　　　　　 b.get　　　　　 　c.study　　　　　d.guess

5、a.in　　　　　 　b.off　　　　　 　c.up　　　　　　 d.with

6、a.can　　　　　　b.might　　 　　　c.should　　　　 d.must

7、a.friend　　　　 b.boy　　　　　 　c.person　　　　 d.girl

8、a.then　　　　　 b.now　　　　　 　c.yet　　　　　 　d.sometimes

9、a.helpful　　　　b.useful　　　 　 c.enough　　　　 d.good

10、a.but　　　　　 b.and　　　　　 　c.so　　　　　　 d.for

四。 根据对话内容，选择方框中适当的句子，使对话完整。 通顺。

lin tao: hi，sam! how are you today?

sam:　　 ___1___ what about you?

lin tao: i'm ok! are you free tomorrow?

sam: 　　___2___

lin tao: we're going to have a swim.

sam:　　 ___3___ can i come?

lin tao: sure! jim's coming， too.

sam:　　 ___4___

lin tao: we are going to meet outside the school gate ，at two o'clock

sam: 　　ok. ___5___

a. fine，thanks.

b. how much is it?

c. where are you going to meet?

d. yes. why?

e. goodbye!

f. good idea!

一。 单项选择

1. a　 it seems that

2. b   afraid暗示应该是哪天都不行，应该选否定意义的neither。

3. c   hers是名词性物主代词。

4. a   ask sb to do sth. 要求某人做某事。

5. c   注意用被动形式，问题应该是被讨论。

6. b

7. a

8. 含有if条件状语从句的主从复合句，主句是将来时，if条件状语从句则必须是现在时。所以本题选c。

9. b。“这件衬衣很棒，但是太贵”。pay和spend主语应是人，排除a，d。it takes/ took sb. time to do sth. “花了某人多少时间做某事”，根据上下文，题干中的it指“衬衣”，不会表示为“衬衣花多少时间”，排除c。sth. costs /cost (sb.) money“某物花了（某人）多少钱”，题干部分应理解为“衬衣要花费太多的钱”，选b正确。

10. a

11. a

二。 阅读理解

1.b　　2.a　　3.c　　4.d　　5.a

1.理解第一段第三句可知。

2.理解第三至七句文意可知。

3.通过第一段最后一句医生说的话及mrs.black 的情绪可知。

4.医生说她将在一个月后死去，所以她很悲伤。

5.mrs.black 相信医生的诊断，伤心得不吃不喝，才导致她瘦下来。

三。 完形填空

1—5 adadd　 　6—10 bcdca

这是一篇讲关于如何去猜测你所不认识的英文单词。空1比较容易做出来，应该是“你不可能知道每个单词的意思”，应该选a。顺着这个思路，空2应该选d。空3考查的是stop doing sth.（停止做某事）结构，答案选a。通读文章，会发现第二段开始讲如何猜测你不认识的单词词义，故空4选d。空5应该填入介词with， 意思是“以…结尾”。空6表示一种猜测的语气，因此选择b。根据我们平时所积累的英语知识，以“er”结尾的名词很多都是表示做这个动作的人或物，因此空7选c。把文章最后一句话反复读几遍，能寻找出最后三个空的内在关系，即作者想说的是：尽管有时候光靠一个词的部分意思还不足以完全理解这个词，但是这种方法在很多时候还是很有用的。因此空8、9、10的答案分别是d，c，a。

四。 1---5　 adfce

Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park 2

unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?

一。 教学内容：

unit 9 have you ever been to an amusement park?

1. 重点单词讲解。

2. 重点词组：

end up 结束  take a holiday 休假，度假  all year round 终年，一年到头

three quarters 四分之三  take a ride 兜风

3. 交际用语：

谈论过去的经历：——have you ever been to …?

——no, i’ve never been there.

yes, i have.

4. 语法：have been to的用法

二。 重点词、词组讲解：

1. ——i have never been to a water park.

——me neither. (= i haven’t. either= neither have i.)（我也没有去过。）

本句中的neither用作副词，表示“也不”用于否定句的倒装。

另外它也可以用作形容词，后接单数名词，表示“两者都不”。

（1）neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。

（2）neither of them _____ (know) me.

（3）——would you like a cup of tea of coffee?

——______. i’d like a glass of water.

a. neither  b. both  c. none  d. either

（4）he isn’t a teacher. me neither. / neither am i.

2. john has never been to the space museum.

本句中的has been to…表示“去过某地”，可以和once, twice, never, ever等词连用。

（1）——where have you been? 你去哪里了？

——i have been to the library.

（2）——how many times have you been to hong kong?

——i’ve been there once/ twice /many times.

——i have never been there.

（3）tom ______ ______ ______（去过）london.

比较：have/ has gone to… “去了某地”，指说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的路上或已到达某地，因此这个句型通常用第三人称作主语，不能与once, twice never等连用。

（4）——where is jim?

——he has ______ to the library. （去图书馆了）

（5）mary has ______ to harbin. she’ll return next week.

比较：have / has been in+地点“已经在某地”，通常与时间段连用。

（6）tom has been ______ china for 2 years.

（7）mr. li ______ new york. he ______ new york for 2 weeks.

a. has been to, has been to   b. has gone to, has been in

c. has been to, has been in   d. has gone to, has been to

3. most of us have probably heard of mickey mouse, …

此句中的hear of意为“听说”，后面通常跟名词或代词。

（1）have you heard of him before?

（2）many children have heard of the story.

比较：hear from sb. 意为“收到某人的信”。

hear about 也可以表示“听说”，相当于hear of

（3）jack likes to ______ others but never writes to them.

a. hear of  b. hear about  c. hear from

（4）i’m sorry to ______ you are ill.

a. hear of  b. hear from  c. hear

4. in fact, there are four different disneyland amusement parks around the world.

句中的around the world意为“遍及全世界”，相当于all over the world或者across the world.

he traveled around the world for a few years.

几年来他周游了世界。

5. it is just so much fun in disneyland.

此句中的fun为不可数名词，表示“乐事，有趣的事”。

（1）we have fun having english classes.

（2）it’s fun to fly kites here. 在这放风筝真有趣。

（3）______ fun it is to have breakfast!

6. i have been a teacher for two years.

have / has been +职业名词，表示“成为一名……”通常和时间段连用。

（1）——how long have you been a reporter?

——for seven years.

（2）tina ______ (be) an actor since 2 years ago.

（3）we ______ (be) friends since last year.

7. i discovered that … “我发现……”

discover意为“发现”，指发现客观事物的存在。

（1）we discovered a man fishing by the river. (=found)

（2）have you discovered who did it?你发现是谁干的了吗？

（3）who discovered america? 谁发现的美洲大陆？

（4）could you please ______ the time for the flights to hainan?

a. find   b. discover  c. find out

8. … more than three quarters of the population are chinese …

（1）more than表示“超过，多于”，相当于over

（2）quarter 意为“一刻钟，1/4”，three quarters 意为3/4，相当于three fourths.

△分数的表达法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子大于1时，分母的序数词要用复数形式。

例如：1/3：one third, 或a third

1/2：one half或a half

1/4：one fourth或one/ a quarter

2/5：two fifths

6/7：six sevenths

注意：“某整体的几分之几”作主语时，谓语动词应与分数所修饰的名词一致。例如：

1）three fourths of the water was drunk by me.

2）two thirds of the population are china.

3）one half of the class are on the playground.

（3）population：名词“人口”

__________ the population of china?

the population of china is __________ than that of japan.

a. more  b. fewer  c. larger  d. smaller

9. it might seem strange to go to a zoo when it’s dark.

（1）seem意为“似乎，好像”，为系动词，常用一般现在时和一般过去时，常用以下句式：

他似乎很快乐。he seems (to be) quite happy.

=it seems that he is quite happy.

你似乎错了。you seem (to be) wrong.

=it seems that you are wrong.

（2）dark：在本句中意为“黄昏，黑暗”，是名词，也可用作形容词。

天越来越黑了。it’s getting darker and darker.

dark 也可指“深色的”。dark blue/ green

10. temperature 温度

（1）the temperature in the day will stay above zero.

（2）take one’s temperature 量体温

你量体温了吗？__________ you __________ your temperature?

11. the temperature is almost the same all year round.

（1）almost: 几乎，差不多

almost all of us have seen the film.

（2）all year round 全年

12. whenever 无论何时

（1）you can come here whenever you like.

（2）whenever we see him, we speak to him.

我们每次看到他，都同他说话。

13. season: 季节

（1）there are four seasons in a year. 一年有四季

（2）__________ is the hottest season of the year.

a. summer  b. autumn  c. winter  d. spring

（3）he often goes swimming __________ summer.

14. awake: adj. 醒着的；wake: v. 醒，叫醒……

（1）i was __________ when you came in.

（2）don’t __________ me up too early.

（4）——is he awake?

——no, he is __________.

三。 have been to, have gone to, have been in的区别：

1. have been to…表示去过某地；have gone to…表示去了某地；have been in…表示在某地多久了。

（1）——how long __________ you __________ china?

——for half a year.

（2）——where is your mother, tom?

——she __________ the market.

（3）my father __________ shanghai twice.

（4）i __________ never __________ the great wall.

（5）——__________ you ever __________ an amusement park?

——not yet.

四。 重点句型：

1. have you ever been to…?

你曾经去过……吗？

2. me neither.

（1）he hasn’t been to tai shan. me neither.

（=neither have i 或i haven’t, either.）

（2）you aren’t right. me neither.

（=neither am i. 或i’m not, either.）

3. he went to the zoo three times last year.

4. have you ever heard of…?

你曾听说过……吗？

5. how long have you been studying english?

你学英语多长时间了？

6. it’s fun to learn another language.

学习另一种语言很有趣。

*it’s fun to do sth.

7. how long did he study english?

他英语学了多长时间？