1英语summary（15篇）

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英语summary 篇1

SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT(5)

The Protocol addresses important issues related to the Chinese government's involvement in the economy. China has agreed that it will ensure that state-owned and state-invested enterprises will make purchases and sales based solely on commercial considerations, such as price, quality, availability and marketability, and that it will provide . firms with the opportunity to compete for sales and purchases on non-discriminatory terms and conditions.

China has also agreed that it will not influence these commercial decisions (either directly or indirectly) except in a WTO consistent manner. With respect to applying WTO rules to state-owned and state-invested enterprises, we have clarified in several ways that these firms are subject to WTO disciplines:

Purchases of goods or services by these state-owned and state-invested enterprises do not constitute “government procurement” and thus are subject to WTO rules.

We have clarified the status of state-owned and state-invested enterprises under the WTO Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures. This will help ensure that we can effectively apply our trade law to these enterprises when it is appropriate to do so.

TEXTILES

China's protocol package will include a provision drawn from our bilateral textiles agreement, which permits . companies and workers to respond to increased imports of textile and apparel products. This textile safeguard will remain in the effect until December 31, , which is four years after the WTO agreement on Textile and Clothing expires

英语summary 篇2

写作内容：

1.用约30个词概括上述利用排名( ratings)进行消费的现象；

2.谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

写作要求：

1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3.不必写标题

评分标准：

内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。

满分范文

Possible version one:

As a major channel of consumption information, the rating is an efficient source of information for shopping in our own consumption. Interestingly, the same rating may have different influences on different consumers.

There is no doubt that it is unwise to depend completely on the ratings in consumption. The advantages and disadvantages of ratings are often closely related. It is necessary to hold an objective attitude towards ratings.

Possible version two:

Nowadays, most commodities or services are rated through certain channels. These ratings, easy to access, are playing an increasingly important role in customers' purchase decision. However, results are sometimes unsatisfactory.

There is no denying that such ratings might bring convenience to consumers, but they are often misleading and unreliable. As we all know, most of the ratings are based on others’ judgment on the product or service concerned. Every judgment comes from a specific need or a unique psychological state. Apparently, blindly following others' advice will affect our own judgment. Another fact should not be neglected that some of the ratings are the outcome of a careful manipulation of companies or sellers. It has become a common practice for some to pay

for good ratings on their products or services so as to increase their sales.

Therefore, we should give a second thought to these ratings whenever we go shopping.

英语summary 篇3

研习主要侧重两个方面，包括文章章法和语言表达。文章章法指文章的行文思路、布局谋篇、结构安排、逻辑顺序。许多考研学子面对一个话题，可能存在两种不同的困惑，一是下笔千言，但离题万里；二是思绪万千，却无从落笔。所谓研习，需要有独立思考和个人的判断，本着“他山之石，可以攻玉”的精神，汲取文章的精华部分加以研究。下面就一篇文章给大家进行以下研习的练习。

Directions:

Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following drawing. In your essay, you should

1) describe the drawing briefly,

2) explain its intended meaning, and

3) give your comments.

You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)

【高分范文】

Water used to be mistaken to be an unlimited and renewable resource. Actually, water resource is very limited and precious. It is fortunate that now the public is starting to pay attention①. Just as is depicted in the picture, just like saving money, the lovely and smiling piggy bank is collecting every drop of water falling from the water tap.

However, water shortage is still a serious problem threatening the existence and survival of the whole human being, and yet the phenomenon of wasting water can still easily be found anywhere in our daily life②. For example, water taps are frequently left on by careless users. Someone even assumes that they have the right to w...

英语summary 篇4

摘要是对一篇文章的主题思想的简单陈述。它用最简洁的语言概括了原文的主题。写摘要主要包括三个步骤：（1）阅读；（2）写作；（3）修改成文。 第一步：阅读

A．认真阅读给定的原文材料。如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。

B．给摘要起一个标题。用那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子作为标题。也可以采用文中的主题句作为标题。主题句往往出现在文章的开头或结尾。一个好标题有助于确定文章的中心思想。

C．现在，就该决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要了。对重要部分的主要观点进行概括。

D．简要地记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概括摘要重要的东西。 第二步：动手写作

A. 摘要应该只有原文的三分之一或四分之一长。因此首先数一下原文的字数，然后除以三，得到一个数字。摘要的字数可以少于这个数字，但是千万不能超过这个数字。

B. 摘要应全部用自己的话完成。不要引用原文的句子。

C. 应该遵循原文的逻辑顺序。这样你就不必重新组织观点、事实。

D. 摘要必须全面、清晰地表明原文所载的信息，以便你的读者不需翻阅原文就可以完全掌握材料的原意。

E. 写摘要时可以采用下列几种小技巧：

英语summary 篇5

尽管对课文词汇的复习告一段落，但词汇的记忆还是不能放松。词汇量的多少以及运用的熟练程度如何会直接影响英语水平的提高和能力的培养。无论是单句理解还是语篇理解，词汇量的多少势必影响着阅读速度、语篇理解和判断准确等。夯实基础，是学生学习能力提高的基础。在掌握活用词汇特别是常用词汇的运用方面尚有很大的欠缺，如某个词或者词语的具体含义是什么，是一词一义，还是一词多义，是固定搭配还是意义最佳等，另外对于重点词汇的延伸、辨异等都要有个明确的概念，绝不能模棱两可，是实而非。常用词的拼写仍是重中之重，要经过一轮甚至两轮的检查。常用句型和短语要有口头和笔头的反复练习。对话填空要求考生准确拼写单词，特别要注意词形和词性变化。

summary300字 篇6

This often happens in independent thinking: good, bad, different + / insightful thinking. On the one hand, with the discussion of social development, on the other hand, summary / summary, on the other hand, it turns to summary / summary. In short, what kind of + + can make me paragraph,.

中文翻译：

a&g有益的）（这经常发生在思考中的好的，坏的，不同的+/有洞察力的思考，一方面随着社会发展的讨论，另一方面，总结/总结，另一方面转向总结/总结，简而言之，是什么样的++能让我段，。

标签：

英语summary 篇7

一、 课程类型：

高三复习课

二、 教学目标：

一) 认知目标

1.句型和语言点(见教学重点)。

2.用所学的知识与伙伴进行交流、沟通，学会改错、写作。

二)情感目标

利用多媒体手段营造积极和谐教学氛围，使学生不自觉地进入情景之中，充分调动学生的思维活动和情感体验，引起学生的共鸣。

三)智力目标

在运用语言的过程中培养学生的观察力、分析力、想象力和自学能力，帮 助学生加强记忆力，提高思维能力和运用英语的综合能力，激发创造能力。

三、 教材分析：

这是高三复习阶段的一节写作课。这节书面表达课就从审题谋篇等方面入手来完成教学目的，侧重于引导学生在把握书面表达的写作前准备即谋篇审题能力，使学生在动手写作前迅速构思按照规范的模式来完成谋篇审题：在教学中不仅仅强调写，对于与写作紧密联系的听、说、读、改错都有兼顾。采用任务型教学法和小组合作探究学习法，从而激发学生的学习兴趣，同时也能扩大课堂的语料输入量及学生的语言输出量。

四、 教学重点：

1. 学会审题和谋篇

2. 掌握多样化的表达方式

3. 熟练各段中的固定写作套路

五、 教学难点：

1. 如何帮助学生运用写作策略，促进学生自主写作。

2. 使学生了解谋篇的重要性，培养谋篇的能力和习惯。

六、 教学方法：

1、活动教学法：

2、任务型教学法：

七、 教学设计：

Step 1. Warming up

Come up with some proverbs for the students to put them into Chinese.

Recitation is of the first importance in any language learning!

Practice makes perfect! …

What do you learn from the above proverbs?

Step 2. Presentation

Make it clear to the students the importance of writing in English subject of the college entrance exams and then the goals of this lesson.

Step 3. Exhibition

Show on the whiteboard a writing.

英语summary 篇8

它可以包括三个组成部分 ①点明主题，解析文章或书籍的目的或意图； ②介绍主要内容，使读者迅速了解文章或书籍的概貌； ③提出结论或建议，以供读者参考。 二、常见句型 常见的摘要句型有： 1）This paper deals with... 2）This article focuses on the topics of (that,having,etc)... 3）This eassy presents knowledge that... 4）This thesis discusses... 5）This thesis analyzes... 6）This paper provides an overview of... 7)This paper elaborates on ... 8）This article gives an overview of... 9）This article compares...and summarizes key findings. 10）This paper includes discussions concerning... 11)This paper presents up to date information on... 12)This article covers the role of chemicals in...

英语summary 篇9

雅思阅读技巧盘点之：多快好省做对Summary

一、无选项雅思阅读Summary的特征

1、主要针对文章的某一段或某几段的主要内容进行概括或改写，上下句之间有一定的联系。

2、每个空格的间隔时近时远，例如剑7 T1 P1的summary就定位在D段一段中，而剑5 T1 P1的则分散在四个段落中，由此可见定位准确是解题的关键步骤。但考生们不用着急，一般summary的定位还是比较容易的，且大部分是涉及到原文的两三段。即使某道题比较难找到，也可以先做summary的其他题，切勿因小失大。

3、一般是顺序原则，较少乱序。

4、填的答案多是原文原词，很少需要改变语态和词性，相对简单。

二、雅思阅读Summary的解题步骤

1、阅读文章的大标题和小标题。其实拿到一篇文章，不论有哪些题型，第一步都要阅读文章的大标题和小标题，大致掌握文章主题和推测文章的写作思路和结构。

2、仔细审题。 (1)注意字数限制(Choose NO MORE THAN TWO WORDS from the passage for each answer. )，一般有只能填一个、不超过两个和不超过三个单词。(2)有时题目会明确告知summary在原文中的起始段落。

3、根据summary的小标题或者首句，回原文确定起始位置。

4、划出第一题的定位词和关键词(指紧挨着空格的并且肯定会被同义替换的单词)。

5、通过关键词及空格前后的逻辑关系来推测所填词的语法特征。(1)常考词性有名词、形容词、动词和副词，但主要以“名词和形容词”为主，在剑桥真题5-9中的summary共63个，名词58个占92%，形容词5个占8%。(2)如果所填词是名词，还可以进一步去预测是人还是物，单复数，有时甚至能推测出是具体物还是抽象物，但还是要根据实际情况而定，不要为了预测而硬预测。

6、回到原文，通过略读定位到题目位置。

7、精读定位词所在的句子，一定要读完整。

8、对应关键词和逻辑关系后，通过语法来确定答案。

9、继续下一题。

二、雅思阅读Summary解题小贴士

1、一定要注意字数限制。有不少考生会因为初次考试紧张而忘记审题，同样的问题在判断题的TRUE和YES中也有体现。

2、如果在题目或者原文中看到this，that，those，these，it等指代词，一定要把指代词的内容搞清楚，因为指代词往往是考点，或者通过指代词所指内容能提示解题。

3、如果定位词所在句子找不到关键词的同义替换或逻辑关系，一般可以往下看一句，最多往下看两句。

4、因为是顺序出题，所以实在是有定位不到的题要学会放弃，先做下一题，然后在上下两题的定位之间再寻找一次。

总而言之，无选项summary是考生必须要得到分数的题型。解题步骤大致为了解文章主题，审题，圈划定位词和关键词，预测语法特征，回原文精读。除了熟练掌握做题步骤和技巧之外，基础语法和同义替换也是加快做题速度，提高正确率的利剑。每次做完题都要认真分析错误原因，是定位不准确，同义替换没背出还是句意或逻辑关系理解错误，并积累每道题目(不论对错)和题目对应原文句子的生词和同义替换。考生不能太过沉迷于技巧，毕竟扎实的基本功和踏实的学习态度才是通过雅思，成功打开国外理想大学大门的钥匙。

雅思阅读小范围预测

文章题目 Aquaculture in New Zealand

重复年份 20160114 20151031 20121124 20110212

题材 农业

题型 小标题 7+人名理论配对 3+句子填空 3

文章大意 新西兰水产养殖，介绍了新西兰一种新型保护海底动物多样性兼顾商业运作

的方式一 aquaculture , 其发展遇到的问题及前景。

部分参考答案：

小标题

14. vi (一个受益的村庄)

15. vii (company’s profit)

16. 选含 limitation 的那项

17. 选含 concerns to environment 的那项

18. 选含 alternative explanation 的那项

19. 选含 research 的那项

20. 选含 science and business 的那项

填空题

24. polyculture/aquaculture

25. commercial partner

26. market value/high price

文章题目 Expert in musician

重复年份 20160130 20140517

题材 人文社科

题型 选择 4+判断 6+填空 4

文章大意

天赋是遗传先天的还是靠练习，主要以音乐为例。讨论坚持不懈对成功的作用和他们的关系。首先探讨了毅力是否是成功的必要条件，并阐述了众多学家就此提出的各类观点。在论证天才是不是也需要坚持不懈时，举例了莫扎特一个人坚持找工作的过程。最后证明了坚持不懈和成功的关系密切。

文章题目 The meaning of history study

重复年份 20151114A 20140920 20111210

题材 人文社科

题型 配对 9+填空 4

文章大意 本文讲了历史研究的意义。列举了名人对于学习历史的观点。历史学家和教育家都认为历史不仅具有学术研究的意义，更有助于其他领域。

雅思阅读模拟题：Search begins for Earth

Search begins for 'Earth' beyond solar system

Staff and agencies

Wednesday December 27, 2006

Guardian Unlimited

1. A European spacecraft took off today to spearhead the search for another “Earth” among the stars.

2. The Corot space telescope blasted off aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket from the Baikonur cosmodrome in Kazakhstan shortly after .

3. Corot, short for convection rotation and planetary transits, is the first instrument capable of finding small rocky planets beyond the solar system. Any such planet situated in the right orbit stands a good chance of having liquid water on its surface, and quite possibly life, although a leading scientist involved in the project said it was unlikely to find “any little green men”。

4. Developed by the French space agency, comES, and partnered by the European Space Agency (ESA), Austria, Belgium, Germany, Brazil and Spain, Corot will monitor around 120,000 stars with its 27cm telescope from a polar orbit 514 miles above the Earth. Over two and a half years, it will focus on five to six different areas of the sky, measuring the brightness of about 10,000 stars every 512 seconds.

5. “At the present moment we are hoping to find out more about the nature of planets around stars which are potential habitats. We are looking at habitable planets, not inhabited planets. We are not going to find any little green men,” Professor Ian Roxburgh, an ESA scientist who has been involved with Corot since its inception, told the BBC Radio 4 Today programme.

6. Prof Roxburgh said it was hoped Corot would find “rocky planets that could develop an atmosphere and, if they are the right distance from their parent star, they could have water”。

7. To search for planets, the telescope will look for the dimming of starlight caused when an object passes in front of a star, known as a “transit”。 Although it will take more sophisticated space telescopes planned in the next 10 years to confirm the presence of an Earth-like planet with oxygen and liquid water, Corot will let scientists know where to point their lenses.

8. Measurements of minute changes in brightness will enable scientists to detect giant Jupiter-like gas planets as well as small rocky ones. It is the rocky planets - that could be no bigger than about twice the size of the Earth - which will cause the most excitement. Scientists expect to find between 10 and 40 of these smaller planets.

9. Corot will also probe into stellar interiors by studying the acoustic waves that ripple across the surface of stars, a technique called “asteroseismology”。

10. The nature of the ripples allows astronomers to calculate a star's precise mass, age and chemical composition.

11. “A planet passing in front of a star can be detected by the fall in light from that star. Small oscillations of the star also produce changes in the light emitted, which reveal what the star is made of and how they are structured internally. This data will provide a major boost to our understanding of how stars form and evolve,” Prof Roxburgh said.

12. Since the discovery in 1995 of the first “exoplanet” - a planet orbiting a star other than the Sun - more than 200 others have been found by ground-based observatories.

13. Until now the usual method of finding exoplanets has been to detect the “wobble” their gravity imparts on parent stars. But only giant gaseous planets bigger than Jupiter can be found this way, and they are unlikely to harbour life.

14. In the 2010s, ESA plans to launch Darwin, a fleet of four or five interlinked space telescopes that will not only spot small rocky planets, but analyse their atmospheres for signs of biological activity.

15. At around the same time, the US space agency, Nasa, will launch Terrestrial Planet Finder, another space telescope designed to locate Earth-like planets.

summary2600字 篇10

Preparing for Your First Job Interview

By Jim Sweeny

You’ve just graduated from school. Now comes the scary part: interviewing for your first job. For many recent graduates, this is an anxiety-provoking time. However, there are some simple ways to prepare for this challenging experience.

First, you should make a list of the questions you might be-§ asked. In many job interviews, you have to answer questions about your academic experience and how it has prepared you for the job. For example, you might be asked to discuss how your participation in student government or sports has given you experience working on a team. You will, of course, also be asked how your experience and talents fit with the company’s goals.

Once you’ve got your question, you should then think about possible answers and practice responding to them. Employers will expect you to talk in detail about your experience and use examples. Make sure that your answers describe particular situations you faced, the actions you took and the results you achieved. Once you’ve got your responses, try practicing on your friends or family members. This will make you feel comfortable speaking in front of a person.

Finally, don’t get discouraged if you aren’t hired the first, second, or third time you interview. Think of every interview as practice for the most important one: the interview that will get you a job. (222 words)

如果觉得一下子有困难，不妨先尝试思考并回答以下问题：

1. What is the author’s purpose for writing the text?

A. He’s describing his first job interview experience.

B. He’s comparing and contrasting two interviewing styles.

C. He’s explaining how to get ready for a job interview.

2. What is the thesis statement?

3. What are the two main ideas that support the thesis statement?

4. In the last paragraph, how does the author conclude the article?

A. He re-states the article’s main points.

B. He makes a final suggestion.

C. He makes a prediction about the future.

如果你回答了以上问题，你已经对原文的main idea和 key information有了大致了解，动手写概要吧，八九不离十了。

写概要的时候，下面的 checklist 或许还可以帮你反思并规范内容。

Your summary…

1. presents the original text’s title.

2. presents the author’s full name.

3. presents the author’s purpose for writing.

4. identifies the thesis statement.

5. identifies all of the text’s main ideas.

6. selects the key information in the text.

7. does not include details or other information not included in the text.

8. is mostly written in your own words.

9. is clear and easy to follow.

Summary范文欣赏：

In the essay “Preparing for Your First Job Interview,” author Jim Sweeny gives advice to recent graduates who are interviewing for their first job. Specifically, he says that there are things they can do to prepare for the interview. First, Sweeny tells students that they should make a list of questions they might be asked. These questions are usually about how a person’s school experience relates to the job he or she is applying for. Then Sweeny says that students should prepare answers to the questions and practice responding to them, and he explains a way to do this. In conclusion, he tells students not to get discouraged by the interviewing process.返回搜狐，查看更多

英语summary 篇11

一、指导思想

以《考试说明》和《教学大纲》为依据，以地市两级文件精神为指导，全面提高学生听、说、读、写的基本技能；根据新课标，瞄准新高考，采取有效措施，认真贯彻精讲多练，夯实基础，强化训练，提高能力的教学思路；针对学校实际，抓好边缘生，落实导师制，做好分类推进。为此，我们高三英语组的全体教师经过认真讨论，研究制定了高三英语复习计划，恳请各位领导和老师给予指导和帮助。

二、复习安排

1、时间安排

20xx年10月底结束新授课模块9、模块10。

第一轮复习：20xx年11月－20xx年2月底，复习完1－5模块；

第二轮复习：20xx年3月－20xx年4月中旬，复习完6－10模块；

第三轮复习：20xx年4月下旬－20xx年5月底，精选习题，模拟训练。

2、复习要求：

第一轮复习：以教材为蓝本，夯实基础知识，对照《考纲》和《考试说明》，全面排查和梳理知识点，让学生温故而知新，查缺补漏，通过对已经学过的知识进行归纳扩展，归类辨析，帮助学生构建坚实可靠的知识框架，不留盲点；抓好词汇，语法教学，加强听力训练，提高学生语篇阅读能力，培养其正确的应试技巧，进一步落实规范答题，提高学生的应试能力。

第二轮复习：深化、拓展基础知识，进行专题复习，强化专项训练，促进学生知识的进一步深化，重点提高学生对知识的应用能力。

第三轮复习：瞄准高考，模拟练兵。选做各地模拟题，强调规范，提高做题速度，达到高考能力要求。

三、方法策略：

1、加强对高考的研究

结合新课标，认真研究08年新《考纲》的变化，探索命题原则，试卷结构、内容和特点，多渠道搜集最新的高考信息及训练材料，认真落实地市两级研讨会精神，做到科学备考。

2、加强集体备课

按照市教研室和学校级部的安排，每周进行两次集体备课，主备课人依据“双纲”，精心排查、梳理知识点，对要点、重点、难点、考点及学情进行综合分析，大家共同探讨教法与学法，然后精选配套的练习题，以主备人主讲与集体研讨相结合。复习统一进度，统一练习，统一授课内容，统一重点、难点，统一查补。

3、实行先导课教学

我们全组教师先进行集体备课，然后由一位教师提前上一节先导课，全备课组观摩、评议，取长补短，相互学习，相互帮助，共同提高，找出一种较为完善的教学方案后，其余的教师再上这一节内容，以期达到精益求精，锦上添花的效果。

4、机动灵活的搞好学案教学，编制周通课详案

“学案教学”是一个行之有效的科学方法，我们根据学生实际、学科特点和授课内容科学使用，狠抓落实，大胆创新。第一轮复习，我们以单元学案为主，辅以检查验收、查缺补漏等手段，从而发挥了学案应有的作用。

“编制周通课详案”内容包括：

1）每节课的内容安排，先导课时间安排及主讲人（每周两次），资料复习题及补充讲义，讲课类型（新授课、复习课、训练课、讲评课）；

2）知识系统或知识梳理；

3）重点、难点内容及解决方法；

4）高考试题链接（特别是近三年高考题）；

5）08年高考预测。

5、以学定教，落实导师制，提高复习效率

整个复习过程要紧紧把握“以学生为主体，教师为主导”的原则，深入了解学情，分析学情，尤其要了解英语为弱科的边缘生，选择恰当的教法，进行学法指导，补弱促强，提高授课、训练、讲评的针对性，并有针对性地做好学生的思想工作，从而大幅度提高复习效率。

6、严格周清、月考制度，加强批阅、检查

根据我校学生的实际水平，我们的教学必须做到稳扎稳打，因此，每个周日我们拿出一节课的时间来测试本周所学的内容，并认真批阅学生的试卷。平时我们要做到试题有发必收，有收必改，根据批阅所了解的情况，分析错因，找准试题的切入点，透彻讲解，制定补救措施，以起到举一反三的作用，提高课堂效率。

7、突出语篇，强化听力训练

高考试题中，语篇考查所占比重极大，因此高三复习中要增强语篇意识，强化阅读限时训练，及时指出阅读中的问题，指导做题方法，使精读与泛读相结合。通过选做各种题材和体裁、不同难度的文章，让学生体会到阅读的乐趣，提高学生的阅读能力，增强学生克服阅读困难的信心。

听力较差是农村学生普遍存在的问题，鉴于这种情况，我们精心挑选听力材料，每天安排学生进行20分钟的听力练习，从而提高他们的听力水平。

8、精选习题，狠抓落实

充分发挥集体力量，广泛涉猎各种材料，严把习题质量关，力求选出内容新颖、质量较高的试题，让学生做“好题”、“精题”，使学生少做冤枉题，少走弯路，提高效率。

展望20xx年高考，我们新泰二种英语组全体成员信心百倍，斗志昂扬，相信有了各级领导的关心指导，有了备课组各位老师的共同努力，我们一定能做好本职工作，在08年高考中创造辉煌！

英语summary 篇12

Confucius said: to rule the country by law, to rule by virtue, to repay kindness with virtue, to set an example, to set an example, to repay people with virtue, and to repay people with Virtue: sending criminals to prison is not an effective way to deal with criminals. We should use education and Vocational training instead of you to agree or disagree.

中文翻译：

孔子说：以法治国，以德治国，以德报怨，以身作则，以身作则，以德报人，以德报人：把罪犯送进不是对付罪犯的有效方法，应该用教育和职业培训来代替你同意还是不同意。

英语summary 篇13

Summary

The author holds the opinion that the college education system has changed. Instead of conceived with the ideas of wisdom and enlightenment in mind, the present system now simply focuses on academic achievement. And the situation may be caused by three factors: the raising money acquired for higher education, the increasing expectations on the students and the effect to provide higher education to the masses. The purpose that higher education should focus on the true understanding of the knowledge has been taken place by the education system set for the public.

英语summary 篇14

SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT

《SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT》

《SUMMARY OF BILATERAL WTO AGREEMENT》

February 2,

AGRICULTURE

The Agreement would eliminate barriers and increase access for . exports across a broad range of commodities. Commitments include:

Significant cuts in tariffs that will be completed by January . Overall average for agricultural products will be percent and for . priority products 14 percent (down from 31 percent).

Establishment of a tariff-rate quota system for imports of bulk commodities, ., wheat, corn, cotton, barley, and rice, that provides a share of the TRQ for private traders. Specific rules on how the TRQ will operate and increased transparency in the process will help ensure that imports occur. Significant and growing quota quantities subject to tariffs that average between 1-3 percent.

Immediate elimination of the tariff-rate quota system for barley, peanut oil, sunflower-seed oil, cottonseed oil, and a phase-out for soybean oil.

The right to import and distribute products without going through a state-trading enterprise or middleman.

Elimination of export subsidies on agricultural products.

China has also agreed to the elimination of SPS barriers that are not based on scientific evidence.

INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS

China would lower tariffs and eliminate broad systemic barriers to . exports, such as limits on who can import goods and distribute them in China, as well as barriers such as quotas and licenses on . products.

TARIFFS

Tariffs cut from an average of percent to an average of percent overall and percent on . priority products.

China will participate in the Information Technology Agreement (I

[1] [2]

英语summary 篇15

本次试卷信息量大，知识涵盖面广，渗透性强，注重实际情景和具体语境中考查学生对基础知识的理解和运用，有较强的探究性和灵活性。试卷突出了语言的交际功能，力求体现课程标准精神，无偏、难和怪题。试题的选材有必须的时代感和知识性，在选材中既注意了所选材料在题材和体裁上的多样性，又注意了所选材料的思想性和教育性注重教育性。试卷着重考查学生理解、运用语言的本事，重视考查学生的英语基础知识、基本技能，考查学生运用所学的知识和技分析问题、解决问题的本事，力求体现选拔和指导教学两者并重。

一、试卷特点：

1、试卷注重基础，体现活用，难度和区分度恰当无偏题，怪题出现。

试题注重考查学生在必须语境下对语言基础知识的掌握情景和综合运用英语的本事。语言基础知识的考查重点突出、覆盖面广；情景设置合理，避免了纯知识性的死记硬背题；词汇和语法的测试充分注意了语言的真实性、趣味性和实践性；注重语感，灵活性强，突出语言形式向语言意义的转化。

2、试题从知识立意逐渐向本事立意转变。

加大了本事考查的比重。试题突出了语言的交际性，强调在特定的语境中英语知识的灵活运用。适当增加了测试词汇量，加强本事检测。如阅读理解考查的资料注重了对学生在语境中运用语言本事的考查。加大了对语言的熟练程度和深层次本事考查的力度。如“阅读理解”部分注重了对归纳，推断和猜测整个句子等深层次本事的考查。阅读材料贴近生活，同时题材广泛，体裁多样、生动趣味，并富有思想性。

3、书面表达难度控制合理。

书面表达给学生留有充分发挥本事的空间，加大了考查学生综合运用语言本事的力度，使试卷更具现实性。书面表达题对初中英语教学有着良好的导向作用，要求学生要充分运用所学语言记录自我的真实情感，进一步体现了英语学科的交际性和工具性。

二、试题分析

第一题：听力部分

第一大题中5个小题，相当基础，主要考查学生的基础知识掌握得如何，第二、三、四大题，则逐步地增大难度，人物主角的转换、地点的转移这要求学生要学会用英语思维研究问题，否则听力节奏跟不上，这暗示学生平时学英语，要慢慢锻炼自我学会用英语进行思考问题的本事。

第二题：词汇与语法

A）此题大部分学生答得较好，有少部分学生单词掌握得不够好，有个别拼写错误。

B）单项填空是一种常规题型，考查的知识点多，但难度不大。题干设计简洁，情景清楚。语法知识遵循新课标，有助于引导学生不要花很多的时光抠语法知识，而将更多的精力放在语言本事的培养上。

第三题：语言交际

此题的题型比以往的难度降低，绝大多数学生答得相对较好。

第四题：语篇理解

阅读部分所选的阅读文章题材多样化，主要考查学生对阅读材料的分析理解本事、推理确定本事和概括归纳本事。该大题在整篇考卷中得分率相对最低。失误原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度还不够。基本功不扎实，知识掌握不到位。

第五部分：书面表达

考生在书面表达中所反映的问题主要有：基础不扎实，语言表述不清楚。主要表现在：语序混乱、语法结构错误、基本句型没掌握、单词拼写错误、时态错误等。

三、教学提议及反思

经过对英语试卷和考试情景的分析，针对英语教学中存在的问题，英语教学还要在以下几个方面作进一步的努力：

1、课改理念，钻研新教材，务实英语基础

2、确立语篇意识和综合意识，培养综合运用本事

八年级英语试题突出了语篇功能和综合运用本事。阅读理解试题是分值较高的试题。我们在平时的教学中要根据教材切实搞好语篇教学，并有意识、有计划地增加英语阅读量，题材、体裁要尽量多样化，经过很多的阅读，扩大学生的知识面，使学生熟悉不一样体裁、不一样题材文章的作题思路，提高阅读速度，提高驾驭语篇的本事。选材要尽量要贴近学生的生活实际，注意时代性、生活性和社会性。语篇难度适当，措辞浅显、生动、自然、地道，语句灵活且富于变化。在平时要经过阅读培养学生阅读多种文体的本事，如何从文章中获取信息的本事和运用英语解决实际问题的本事。在训练中要注意方法的多样化和灵活性，同时关注学生运用英语进行直接思维意识本事和习惯的培养，启发他们学会运用多种不一样的方法来表达同样的思想，提高用英语进行思维的本事，逐步培养良好的英语语感，提高英语语用本事。

3、加强英语课外阅读，提高信息素养

英语知识的获得与本事的提高是在不断的听、说、读、写的训练过程中逐步构成的，而教材和课堂所能供给的训练还是比较有限的。所以，要加强理解语篇的本事训练，增强英语语感。同时要增强信息意识，培养和提高信息素养，重视运用英语解决实际问题的本事。

总体来看，八年级英语试题难度虽不大，但出得很"活"，外语的功能性、交际性体现得淋漓尽致，试题的编制无论从技术层面或文化层面都体现了教学新导向、新思维，语言的灵活性和严谨性使得这份卷子很有份量。所以，在今后的教学中应注意开阔学生视野，多渠道、大容量地给学生供给具有时代感的英语信息，加强语言运用本事的培养，少讲解，多给学生实际运用语言的机会，在用中学英语，在学中用英语。