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五年级英语上册的语法知识点(优秀5篇)

时间:2024-03-25 12:44:51

在日常的学习中,大家对知识点应该都不陌生吧?知识点就是学习的重点。为了帮助大家更高效的学习,三人行,必有我师也。择其善者而从之,其不善者而改之。下面是可爱的编辑为大家整理的五年级英语上册的语法知识点(优秀5篇)。

五年级英语词汇练习题 篇1

story ___________

housewife _________

Australian __________

Australia __________

USA ________

UK ________

country _________

different __________

New York ________

visitor ________

club _______

glow ______

special ________

carry _______

other __________

primary school __________-

grasshopper________

bee _________

firefly ________

dragonfly_________

ant __________

butterfly _________

cartoon _________

of course ______

talk about _________

quick ________

on duty ________

quarter ________

with _________

tooth ________

brush ________

yet _______

toe _______

knee _______

finger _________

shoulder ________

neck ______

everybody __________

with ________

touch ________

lift up _________

back _________

lie on one‘s back _________

lie ______

stop _______

up and down ________

exercise _______

line ______

order ________

follow ________

from ...to ...__________

quietly ________

carefully _______

beautifully __________

loudly ________

London ______

Internet ___________

surf __________

same ________

water _________

grow ________

animal_________

classmate ________

beautiful __________

hobby ________

choose ________

number ______

rest_________

say ________

fever ________

stomach ache ________

earache ________

toothache _________

medicine ________

take ________

still _________

soon ______

better ________

hope ________

hear _______

cough _______

headache _________

wrong ___________

stay in bed _________

absent _________

why _________

call ________

trick __________

at once _________

tell ________

minus ________

interesting _________

PE _______

Computer Studies _________

Social Science _________

Science ______

subject __________

小学五年级上册英语单词表 篇2

Unit1

old[əuld]年老的

young [jʌŋ]年轻的

funny ['fʌni]滑稽可笑的。

kind[kaind]和蔼的

strict[strikt]严格的。

polite[pəˈlaɪt] 有礼貌的

hard-working 努力工作的,勤奋的

helpful[’helpfl] 有帮助的

clever [’klevə(r)] 聪明的

shy [ʃaɪ] 害羞的

know[n əʊ]知道。 了解

our [aʊə] 我们的

sometimes 有时候

robot[ˈrəʊbɒt]机器人

him (he的宾格)他

speak [spi:k] 会说,会讲

finish [ˈfɪnɪʃ] 完成;做完

Unit2

Monday(Mon.)星期一['mʌndei]

Tuesday(Tue.)星期二['tju:zdei]

Wednesday(Wed.)星期三['wenzdei]

Thursday(Thu.)星期四['θə:zdei]

Friday(Fri.)星期五['fraidei]

Saturday(Sat.)['sætədei]星期六

Sunday(Sun.) ['sʌndei]星期天。

weekend [ˌwi:kˈend] 周末

wash [wɒʃ] 洗

watch[wɒtʃ] 看

do 做; 干

do homework ['həumwə:k] 做作业

read [ri:d] 看,读

play [pleɪ] 踢、玩、参加(体育运动)

play football 踢足球

cooking [ˈkʊkɪŋ] 烹饪;烹调

often [ˈɒfn] 常常; 时常

park [pɑ:k] 公园

sport [spɔ:t] 体育运动

every [ˈevri] 每个;每一个

day [deɪ] 一天;一日

Unit3

sandwich [ˈsænwɪtʃ] 三明治

salad [ˈsæləd] 蔬菜沙拉;混合沙拉

hamburger 汉堡包

ice cream [aɪs kri:m] 冰淇淋

tea [ti:] 茶水; 茶

fresh [freʃ]新鲜的

healthy['helθi]健康的;有益健康的

delicious 美味的

hot [hɒt] 辣的;辛辣的

sweet [swi:t]甜的

drink [drɪŋk] 喝; 饮

thirsty [ˈθɜ:sti] 渴的口渴的

favourite ['feivərit] 最喜爱的

food [fu:d] 食物

onion[ˈʌnjən] 洋葱;葱头

Unit4

sing [sɪŋ] 唱;歌唱

song [sɒŋ] 歌曲

play the pipa弹琵琶

Kung fu [kʌŋ fu] 功夫 武术

do kung fu 练武术

dance [dɑ:ns] 跳舞

draw[drɔ:] 画

cartoon [kɑ:ˈtu:n] 漫画

cook [kʊk] 烹调

swim [swɪm] 游泳

play basketball 打篮球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球

speak English 说英语

party [ˈpɑ:ti] 聚会;派对

next [nekst] 下一个的;紧接着的

wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] 了不起的

learn [lɜ:n] 学;学习;学会

any [ˈeni] 任何的;任一的

problem [ˈprɒbləm] 问题

want [wɒnt] 想要

send [send] 发送;邮寄

Unit5

clock [klɒk] 钟,时钟

plant [plɑ:nt] 植物

bottle [ˈbɒtl] 瓶子

water bottle 水瓶

bike [baɪk] 自行车

photo [ˈfəʊtəʊ] 照片;相片

in front of 在……前面

between [bɪˈtwi:n] 在…之间;

above [əˈbʌv] 在……上面

beside [bɪˈsaɪd]在…旁边(附近)

behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] 在…的后面

there [ðeə(r)] (表示存在或发生)

their [ðeə] 他(她,它)们的

house [haʊs] 房屋;房子;住宅

lots of大量,许多

flower [ˈflaʊə] 花;花朵

move [mu:v] 搬家

dirty [ˈdɜ:ti] 肮脏的

everywhere [ˈevriweə] 到处,处处

mouse [maʊs] 老鼠

live [lɪv] 居住

nature [neitʃə(r)] 自然界;大自然

Unit6

forest ['fɔrist]森林

river ['rivə]河流

lake [leik]湖泊

mountain ['mauntin]高山;山脉

hill [hil] 小山

tree [tri:]树;树木

bridge [bridʒ]桥

building ['bildiŋ]建筑物

village ['vilidʒ]乡村;村庄

house [haus]房子;住宅

boating [’bəʊtɪŋ] 划船

go boating 去划船

rabbit [ˈræbɪt] 兔子,野兔

high [haɪ] 高的

五年级英语常考知识点 篇3

1动词be(is,am,are)的用法

我(I)用am,你you用(are),is跟着他(he),她(she),他(it).单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号某丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘

2this,that和it用法

(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或者物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。(远处)

(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔,那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人说This is...,不说That is...。如:This is Helen.Helen,this isTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is不能缩写,而That is可以缩写。如:This is a bike.That's a car.这是一辆自行车,那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。如:-Hello! Is that Miss Green?喂,是格林小姐吗?-Yes,this is.Who's that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用”我“和”你“,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am...,Are you...?Who are you?

(7)在回答this或that做主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或者that。如:①-Is this a notebook?这是笔记本吗?-Yes,it is.是的,它是。②-What's that?那是什么?-It's a kite.是只风筝。

3. these和those用法

this, that, these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①This is my bed. That is Lily’s bed. 这是我的床。那是莉莉的床。

②These pictures are good. 那些画很好。

③ Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗?

在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用they代替these或those以避免重复。如:④Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Yes, they are. 是的,他们是。

4.名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加 “ ’s ”

Jim’s coat 吉姆的外套 Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈

以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’ Day教师节 the twins’ books双胞胎的书

不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“ ’s ”Children’s Day 儿童节 men’s shoes男式鞋

表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’sLucy and Lily’s mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)

表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucy’s and Kate’s rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)

五年级英语上册的语法知识点 篇4

Ⅰ、句子的主谓宾

[1]There be句型,接真正主语,介词短语放后面,这儿有什么东西在什么地方

①这儿有十支铅笔在蓝色的盒子里。There are ten pencils in the blue box.

②这儿有足够的铅笔。There are enough pencils.

③这儿有很多的书在桌子上。There are many books on the desk.

④这儿有一台电脑在我的房间里。There is a computer in my room.

⑤这儿有足够的T裇衫给孩子们。There are enough the T-shirts for child.

⑥树上有许多小鸟。There are many birds in the tree.

⑦树上有许多香蕉。There are many bananas on the tree.

[2]Lets让我们句型,接动词原形

①让我们列一个购物清单。Lets make a shopping list.

②让我们带上我的跳绳。Lets take my skipping rope.

[3]正常语序

①我们在8点钟开始上课。My school starts at eight oclock.

②你应该吃蔬菜。You should eat veagetables.

③她感觉高兴。She feels happy.

④我们参观了许多地方。We visited lots of places.

⑤这是她的`包。This is her bag.

[4]正常语序的否定形式。直接加nt,一般动词加助动词dont,doesnt,didnt.

①昨天我没有骑自行车。I didnt ride a bike yesterday.

②这个老人没有坐下。 This old man don‘t sit down.

③我们不应该在教室里下棋。We shouldnt play chess in the class.

④我根本不能做2。I cant do 2 at all.

Ⅱ、一般疑问句

直接提前:Can/Should/Will,Have/Has/Had,Am/Is/Are/Was/Were;

其他一般动词句首加:Do/Does/Did,注意:后面的谓语动词改原形。人称的变化。

①他们照相了吗?Did they take photos?

②你有一个中国风筝吗?Have you got a Chinese kite?

③你感觉无聊吗?Are you feeling bored?

Ⅲ、名词单复数。

①My sister has got a beautiful ….

②We had rice, meat and … for lunch.

③Do you want some … ?

④Last week, I ran 100 … .

⑤Did you eat … yesterday?

⑥Do you like … ?

⑦Her … is very beautiful.

Ⅳ、特殊疑问句

萨姆去了哪里?Where did Sam go?

②这些是谁的书包?Whose bags are these?

③昨天玲玲去了哪里?Where did Lingling go yesterday?

④你什么时间起床?What time do you get up?

⑤你感觉怎么样?How do you feel?

⑥你们什么时候回来?When did you come back?

⑦这是谁的连衣裙?Whose dress is this?

⑧你什么时间上学?What time do you go to school?

⑨大明做了什什么?What does Daming do?

⑩你想要多少肉?How much meat do you want?

Ⅴ、介词短语

①到时间起床了。up Its time to get up.

②我参观了许多地方。ofI visited lots of places.

③我乘公共汽车回家。byI go home by bus.

④大明照了一张他爸爸的相。ofDaming took a photo of his father.

⑤他们去了那里在十点钟at在早晨in在周末atThey go there at ten oclock.

⑥听收音机。toListen to the radio.

⑦让我们买一公斤肉。ofLets buy one kilo of meat.

⑧玲玲,你想成为在我们的足球队里吗?in Lingling, do you want to be in our football team?

⑨她擅长跳舞。atShe is good at dancing.

⑩John居住在上海。inJohn lived in Shanghai.

Ⅵ、主语主格,宾格,形容词性的物主代词,名词性的物主代词

I———me—— my——―mine

You——you—— your——yours

He—— him——his———his

She——her—— her—— hers

①他拿了我的T裇衫 He took my T-shirt.

②它不是他的,它是我的。Its not his.but it is mine.

③请递给我米饭。Pass me the rice,please.

Ⅶ读一读,圈出画线部分发音不同的一项。

①A. teacherB. meatC. sweater

②A. airB. ballC. all

③A. sunB. noseC. faceD. rice

④A. shoeB. fishC. shipD. television

判断读音是否相同,相同写T反之写F

⑤driverdress

⑥nothingthis

⑦handhour

⑧schoolshopping

五年级英语上册的.语法知识点 篇5

不定冠词

1.不定冠词a,an与one同源,表示微弱的―一‖的概念,但并不强调数目,用来表示不确定的人或事物。 A用在辅音前,而不是辅音字母前;an用在元音前,而不是元音字母前。 a university in Asia 1.表示同类中的―任何一个‖ A cat has nine lives.

2.表示泛指的某人、某物I know a John Lennon,but not the famous one.

3.表示数量的'―一‖ He has a daughter.

4.表示单位数量的‖每一‖ I earn 10 dollars an hour.

5.表示相同的‖ The two birds are of a color.

6.用于集体名词前He grows up in a large family.

7.在某种情况下可用于抽象名词和物质名词前China has a long history.

二、定冠词的用法1.表示特定的人或物2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。 The sun,the moon,the earth

3.表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner在拐角处

(1)在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。 In spring在春天

(2)具体某年的某个季节,需用冠词。 In the summer of the year2008

(3)用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second

(4)用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor

(5)用于复数姓氏前,表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths

(6)用于乐器名词前Play the piano

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