旅游景点英语单词（通用8篇）

经常外出旅游，但是遇到有人问景点，或者你要向人询问旅游景点，你知道旅游景点的英文怎说嘛？应届毕业生考试网为大家送干货，赶紧来收走吧。这次漂亮的小编为您带来了旅游景点英语单词（通用8篇），希望能够帮助到大家。

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍 篇1

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

1.The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”。Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7th century to 14th century AD.The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history and its present strength.2.The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building in the of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years.24 emperors were enthroned there.3.Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man(homo erectus)are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man.Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed.Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times.Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.4.Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shanxi of the mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers.Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed.In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed.They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far.In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion.The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses.The collection of warriors is often dubbed the “eighth wonder of the world”。5.Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”， is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province.Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792.It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital.6.Qufu, Confucius’ Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)and the hometown of Confucius, a great thinker and ’ Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation.The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient and ’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han ’ Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.7.Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts.The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural style and building techniques of that period.8.The Lushan Mountain The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China.The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites.Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.9.The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha

The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains.It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.There are 150 temples on the mountain.The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals.Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province.The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China.Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in 803.The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.10.Lijiang Ancient City

Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing of the residences are made of earth and wood.Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty.The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group has been preserved in Lijiang.11.Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty.The city wall was renovated in 1370.It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls.Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for research on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.12.Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old.Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens.The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.13.The Summer Palace of Beijing

The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing.The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace.It was rebuilt in 1888.The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world.The corridor links the area where Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential and sightseeing areas.14.The Temple of Heaven of Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heaven and pray for a good harvest.15.Jiuzhaigou Ravine（九寨沟）Located in Nanping County, Jiuzhaigou Ravine stretches 80 kilometers.The Shuzheng Scenic Spot is one of the central point of Jiuzhaigou’s landscape.With 40 lakes which extend five kilometers along a valley, the spot covers an area of three square kilometers.The lakes vary in color according to their depths, residues and scenery around them.Among which, Reed Lake is an ideal habitat of birds;Spark Lake appears to move while the jade-like Rhinoceros Lake is a good place for rowing, swimming and rafting.There are also the Shuzheng Waterfalls which have a backdrop of trees.The Sword-Shaped Rock Scenic Area consists of Goose Lake, Suspended Springs, Sword Rock, snow-covered Mountains and primeval forests.Sometimes you can see giant pandas.There is also the 17.8-kilometer Zechawa Ravine, the longest and highest in Jiuzhaigou.At the end of it is the eight-kilometer-long Changhai Lake, the largest in the area.In Haizi there is a Five-Color Pond, the brightest lake in Jiuzhaigou.Undoubtedly, the magnificent view in Jiuzhaigou will make you reluctant to leave, and don’t forget that the autumn is the best season to visit it.16.Yellow Crane Tower（黄鹤楼）

Bordering on the Yangtze River and crouching on the top of the Snake Hill, the Yellow Crane Tower is one of the three most famous towers on the south bank of the Yangtze River.(the other two are Yueyang Tower in Hunan and Tengwang Tower in Jiangxi)First built in 223 AD, the tower has a history of over 1700 years.It is not only an important scenic spot, but also a symbol of “piping times of peace”（太平盛世）in people's minds.Scholars in the past dynasties wrote hundreds of poems and scores of writings in praise of the magnificent Yellow Crane Tower.The legend about the tower has become a bright pearl of the Chinese in 1985, the Yellow Crane Tower Park occupies a hilly area and consists of towers, pavilions and corridors, forming an architecture complex and a garden complex of man-made and natural scenery.It has become the symbol of Wuhan for its long history, its magnificent outlook and its imposing architectural style.17.Guiyuan Temple（归元寺）

Guiyuan Temple, situated on Cuiwei Street, is one of the four biggest temples for Buddhist meditation in Hubei as well as an important Buddhist temple in China.It was first built in the early Qing dynasty(1644-1911)by two monks-Baiguang and Zhufeng.Guiyuan Temple has survived more than 300 hundred years of repeated cycles of prosperity and decline, and is the leading temple in Wuhan with prosperous public worship, flourishing Buddhist ceremony and many pilgrims.The temple was destroyed and rebuilt many times during the course of its an area of 46,900 square meters with a floor space of 20,000 square meters, the temple mainly consists of Daxiongbaodian Hall, Arhat Hall, Sutra Collection Pavilion, etc.Guiyuan Temple is famous not only for spreading Buddhism throughout the whole country, but also for its perfect architecture, excellent sculpture and rich collection of Buddhist doctrine among the Buddhist temples.In 1956 Guiyuan Temple was listed as a preserved antiques unit of Hubei province and in 1983, it was appointed as one of the key Buddhist temple of Han nationality district in China by the State Council.18.East Lake（东湖）

The East Lake is the pride and joy of the people of Wuhan.Millions of residents here get a lot of fun out of going for a walk along the lakeside in spring, swimming in summer, appreciating sweet laurel in autumn and admiring plum in winter.The lake covers 33 square kilometers and stretches far into the distance.Ancient pagodas and temples scattered in 34 hills around the lake make the scenic spot more historic and imposing.All the six areas of the East Lake have in common green hills, clear waters, an abundance of woods and typical style of Chu Culture.Perhaps you'll enjoy yourself most in two of them----Tingtao Pavilion and Moshan Hill.Willows dance gracefully and water lily sleeps deeply around Tingtao Pavilion, a three-storey palace building, in front of which the grand and lifelike statue of Qu Yuan is looking up at the sky and sighing sadly at the subjugation of Chu.Among all kinds of flowers, plum, lotus and cassia are of great reputation.The National Plum and Lotus Research Centre is set up here.The East Lake used to be a private farm several decades ago.In 1950 the farm was turned into a scenic spot.In 1982 the East Lake was rated by the State Council as one of the first group of national key resorts.It receives more than two millions tourists a year.19.First Bridge over the Yangtze River（长江一桥）

For hundreds of years, it had been a dream to cross the natural moat of the Yangtze River.After the founding of New China, the central government decided to build the Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhan in 1950.Five years later, news came that the construction would soon begin and it became the focus of world attention.However, more overseas people were half believing and half doubting.Within two years, the Chinese engineers, technicians and workers, with the help of the Soviet experts, completed a double-deck bridge for the dual use of automobiles and trains.The wish of “turning a deep chasm into a thoroughfare” was October 15, 1957, thousands of people in Wuhan were overexcited.Cheering sound could be heard on and under the ， automobiles and pedestrians safely crossed the than 30 years have passed.The Wuhan Bridge Bureau of the Railway Ministry has built other ten bridges over the Yangtze River in Nanjing, Chongqing, Zhijiang and Jiujiang.

酒店英文名称 篇2

部门 DEPARTMENT DEPT

职位 POSITIONPOS

行政办 EXECUTIVEOFFICE EO

财务部 FINANCEDEPARTMENT FIC

会计部 ACCOUNTINGACCT

采购部 PURCHASINGDEPARTMENT PD

酒水仓 BEVERAGESTORE

食品仓 FOODSTORE

日用品仓 GENERALSTORE

市场及销售部 SALES &MARKETINGDEPARTMENT S & M前厅部 FRONTOFFICEDEPARTMENT F.O (F/O)

管家部 HOUSEKEEPING HSKP

洗衣房 LAUNDRYROOM LR

布草房 LINENROOM

游泳池 SWIMMINGPOOL

餐饮部 FOOD&BEVERAGEDEPARTMENT F & B中餐厅 CHINESERESTAURANT CHNREST

西餐厅 WESTRESTAURANT WESTREST

日本餐厅 JAPANESERESTAURANT

大堂吧 LOBBYBAR

送餐部 ROOMSERVICE RMSVC

宴会中心 BANQUETCENTRE

会议厅 CONFERENCEHALL

管事部 STEWARD

娱乐部 ENTERTAINMENTDEPARTMENT ENT

夜总会 NIGHTCLUB

桑拿 SAUNA

健身中心 HEALTHCENTRE

美容美发中心 BEAUTY&BARBERCENTRE

保龄球室 BOWLINGBALL

工程部 ENGINEERINGDEPARTMENT ENG

保安部 SECURITYDEPARTMENT SEC

人力资源部 HUMAN&RESOURCESDEPARTMENT HR培训部 TRAININGDEPARTMENT

员工饭堂 STAFFCANTEEN

员工宿舍 STAFFDORMITORY

医务室 CLINICROOM

图书馆 LIBRARY

前厅各分部 ：

接待处 RECEPTION RECP

行政楼层 EXECUTIVEFLOOR E/F

询问处 INFORMATION INFM

订房部 RESERVATION RESV

总机房 OPERATOR/TELEPHONEROOM OPT

礼宾部 CONCIERGE CON

商务中心 BUSINESSCENTREBC

大堂副理 ASSISTANTMANAGER AM

车队 TRANSPORTATIONTRA

账务处 CASHIER 、 ACCOUNTINGDESK

大堂 LOBBY

楼层 FLOOR / F

后勤办公室 BACKOFFICE

员工通道 STAFFENTRANCE

职位 ：

总经理 GENERALMANAGER GM

行政助理 ASSISTANTEXECUTIVEMANAGER AEM

行政秘书 EXECUTIVESECRETARY

财务总监 FINANCIALCONTROLLER FC

总会计师 CHIEFACCOUNT

成本会计师 COSTACCOUNT

采购部经理 PURCHASINGMANAGER PURCHASING MGR

市场及销售总监 DIRECTOROFSALES&MARKETING DOS

市场及销售副总监 ASSISTANTDIRECTOROFSALES & MARKETING ADOS市场及销售部经理 SALESMANAGER

销售员 SALES SALES

前厅经理 FRONTOFFICEMANAGER FOM

前厅副经理 ASSISTANTFRONTOFFICEMANAGER AFOM

大堂副经理 ASSISTANTMANAGER AM

接待员 RECEPTIONIST/RECEPTIONCLERK

订房员 RESERVATIONCLERK RESV CLERK

行李员 BELLBOY / BELLMAN

门童 DOORMAN

接线生 OPERATOR

司机 DRIVER

行政管家 EXECUTIVEHOUSEKEEPER EH

副行政管家 ASSISTANTEXECUTIVEHOUSEKEEPER AEH

助理管家 ASSISTANTHOUSEKEEPER AH

楼层服务员 ROOMATTENDANT ATT

餐饮总监 DIRECTOROFFOOD & BEVERAGE DOFB

行政总厨 EXECUTIVESOUSCHEF

点心总厨 DIMSUMCHEF

人力资源部经理 HUMAN&RESOURCESMANAGER HRMGR总工程师 CHIEFENGINEER

值班工程师 DUTYENGINEER

保安部经理 SECURITYMANAGER

保安主管 CHIEFSECURITY

经理 MANAGER MGR

主管 SUPERVISOR SUP

领班 CAPTAIN CAP

秘书 SECRETARY

文员 CLERK

服务员 WAITER

行政值班经理 EXECUTIVEONDUTYMANAGER EOD值班经理 DUTYMANAGER DM

酒店常用术语 ：

接待处用语 ：

入住 CHECKOUT C / O

预订 BOOKING 、 RESERVATION BKG

预期抵店 ARRIVAL 、 DUTEIN ARL

提前抵达 EARLYARRIVAL

预期离店 DEPARTURE 、 DUTEOUT DEPT

确认 CONFIRMATION CONFIRM

再次确认 RE - CONFIRM RE-CFRM

取消 CANCELLATION CANCELL

订金 DEPOSIT

价格 RATE RTE

价钱 PRICE

封房 BLOCK

续住 EXTENSION EXTEN

客 类 ：

顾客 、 宾客 CLIENT 、 GUEST

散客 WALKIN W / I、 FIT

团队 GROUP GRP

商务客 COMMERCIALGUEST COMM GST

商务合同 CORPORATECONTRACT

长住客 LONGSTAYGUEST L / S GST

贵宾 VERYIMPORTANTPERSON VIP

旅行社 TRAVELAGENT TVL AGT

自用房 HOUSEUSEH/U

公司 COMPANY COM

付帐(动) PAY

付帐(名) PAYMENT]

信用卡 CREDITCARD

现金 CASH

尽快 ASSOONASPOSSIBLE ASAP

资料 INFORMATION INFM

电话 TELEPHONE TEL

传真 FACSIMILEFAX

电传 TELEX TLX

电报 CABLE CBL

地址 ADDRESS ADD

复印（机) COPY (MACHINE）

网络 INTERNET

电脑 COMPUTER

打印机 PRINTER

机票 FLIGHTTICKET

打字 TYPING

充电 CHARGEABATTERY

充电器 CHARGER

留言 MESSAGE

内播电影 IN-HOUSEMOVIE

对方付费电话 COLLECTCALL

酒店帐 HOUSEACCOUNT H/A

国内长途 ------ IDD

国际长途 ------ DDD

市内电话 CITYCALL

分机 EXTENSION EXTN

服务台 COUNTER

唤醒服务 WAKEUPCALL

叫早服务 MORNINGCALL

请勿打扰 DONOTDISTURB DND

天气 WEATHER

出租车 TAXI

面包车 VEHICLE

中巴 COACH

报纸 NEWSPAPER

信件 MAIL

电视 TELEVISION TV

背景音乐 BACKGROUNDMUSIC

小酒吧 MINIBAR

冰箱 REFRIGERATOR

客房保险箱 MINISAFE / PERSONALSAFE

吹风筒 HAIRDRYER

电热水壶 ELECTRICHEATINGKETTLE

中央空调 INDIVIDUALCONTROLLED AIR-CONDITION

洗衣 LAUNDRY

干洗 DRY-CLEANING

熨烫 VALETSERVICE

失物招领 LOSTANDFOUND

早餐 BREAKFAST B’FAST

美式早餐 AMERICANBREAKFAST ABF

欧陆式早餐 CONTINENTALBREAKFAST CBF东方式早餐 ORIENTALBREAKFAST OBF

午餐 LUNCH LNH

晚餐 DINNER DNR

人民币 ------ RMB

港币 ------ HKD

美元 ------ USD

按摩 MASSAGE

蒸汽浴 STEAMBATH

邻近房 ADJOINING ROOM

付款方式ADVANCE PAYMENT

礼仪 AMENITY

住房平均价格 AVERAGE ROOM RATE A.R.R

收款的指令 BILLING INSTRUCTION

取消 CANCELLATION

不收费房 COMPLIMENTARY COMP

连通房 CONNECTING

续住 EXTENSION

加床 EXTRA BED

预报 FORECAST

客人帐单 GUEST FOLIO

管家部报表 HOUSEKEEPING REPORT

加入 JOIN-IN

超过退房时间 LATE CHECK-OUT

记事本 LOG BOOK

净价 NET RATE

坏房 OUT OF ORDER O.O.O

包价 PACKAGE

长包房 PERMANENT ROOM

门市价 RACK RATE

登记 REGISTER

登记卡 REGISTRATION CARD

转房 ROOM CHANGE

房价 ROOM RATE

房间种类 ROOM TYPE

团体住房名单 ROOM LIST

同住 SHARE WITH

旅行社 TRAVEL AGENT

升级 UPGRADE

空房 VACANT ROOM

贵宾 VERY IMPORTANT PERSON V.I.P

营业利润贡献 Contribution to Trading ProfitCTP

总经营利润 Gross Operating ProfitGOP

平均每间可卖房间的收入 Revenue Per Available RoomRevPAR收入产生指数 Revenue Generation IndexRGI

宾客意见调查系统 Guest Satisfaction Tracking SystemGSTS员工满意度调查Employee Satisfaction Pulse SurveyESPS全面质量管理Total Quality ManagementTQM

质量评估系统Quality Evaluation System QES

酒店经营管理系统 Property Management System PMS（标准经营程序） Standard Operating Procedures SOP

重要公司协议价(Key Negotiated Rate) KNR

当地"公司协议价 (Local Negotiated Rate) LNR

合作协议申请 Request for ProposalRFP

散客Fully Independent Traveler FIT

综合经营计划Integrated Business Plan IBP

预订中心的预订系统 Virtual Central Reservation Office VCRO

中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍 篇3

中国著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍

以下是关于著名旅游景点英文导游词介绍，希望对你们有所帮助。

1、The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing、The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient woodenstructure building complex in the world、Construction of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years、24 emperors were enthroned there.2、The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000li Great Wall”、Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7 th century to 14 th century AD、The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud historyand its present strength.3、Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terracotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi Province、Construction ofthe mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers、Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed、In 1980, two bronze painted horsedrawn chariots were unearthed、They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far、In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion、The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 lifesize terracotta warriors and horses、The collection of warriors is often dubbed the“eighthwonder of the world”。4、Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man(homo erectus)are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing、In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man、Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed、Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times、Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.5、The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang

Dunhuang Grottoes comprise of the Mogao grottoes, West 1,000Buddha Cave, and Yulin Cave、The Mogao Grottoes, representative of the three sites, are located 25 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu Province、Construction of the grottoes began in 366 AD、The welldesigned grottoes are a treasure house containing painting, sculptures, documents, and cultural relics.6、The Huangshan Mountain

Located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, the scenic area of the Huangshan Mountain covers 154 square kilometers and is famous for its four wonders: strangelyshaped pines, grotesque rock formations, seas of clouds and hot springs、It also features a natural zoo and botanical garden.7、Huanglong

The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province、Calcified ponds, beaches, waterfalls and embankments characterize Huanglong scenery.8、Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”， is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province、Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the resort、Construction of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792、It is the largest and bestpreserved imperial palace outside the capital、Many of the scenic spots around the resort’s lake area mimic famous landscaped gardens in southern China, and the buildings of the Outer Eight Temples feature architectural style of minority ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur.9、Qufu, Confusius’Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period(770476 BC)and the hometown of Confusius, a great thinker and educator、Confucius’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation、The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient costumes, and utensils、Confucius’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han Dynasty、Confucius’Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his descendants.10、Potala Palace Potala

Palace in Lhasa is situated on Red Hill 3,700 meters above the sea level、The palace was built by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo in the 7 th century for Tang Princess Wencheng、Potala features the essence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and houses many artifacts of the Tubo Kingdom.11、The Lushan Mountain

The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China、The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites、Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning、13、The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains、It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province、There are 150 temples on the mountain、The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals、Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province、The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China、Carving of the Buddha started in 713 and was completed in803、The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.12、Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts、The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural styleand building techniques of that period.

工程师英文名称 篇4

工程师英文名称大全

aeronautical engineer 航空工程师

automation engineer 自动工程师

civil engineer 土木工程师

cold storage engineer 冷藏工程师

constructional engineer 建筑工程师

consulting engineer 顾问工程师

electric engineer 电机工程师

electronic engineer 电子工程师

gas engineer 煤气工程师

heating & ventilating engineer 加热及通风工程师

hydraulic engineer 水力工程师

industrial engineer 工业工程师

marine engineer 造船工程师

mechanical engineer 机械工程师 motor engineer 汽车工程师

pneumatic engineer 气体力学工程师

radio engineer 无线电工程师

refrigerating engineer 雪柜工程师

sanitary engineer 卫生工程师

site investigation engineer 侧基工程师

structural engineer 结构工程师

telecommunication engineer 电讯工程师

television engineer 电视工程师

tunneling engineer 隧道工程师

well-boring engineer 钻井工程师

从上述分类可见，工程师的工作已越分越细，所以工程师这一名称的概念已不再局限于“工程”（特别和建筑有关的工程）之上了。

在大型的建设工程中，常有总工程师一职位，英文是chief engineer，总负责整个工程。总工程师之下有deputy chief engineer（副总工程师），此下还有各类工种的senior engineer（高级工程师），engineer, junior engineer（助理工程师）和practice engineer（见习工程师）。

英文名称 篇5

英文名称：SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION

小说原著：斯帝芬 金 （ Stephen King），收录于该作者的小说集《四季》(Different Seasons)的第一部：《春》(Hope Springs Eternal—Rita Hayworth and Shawshank Redemption)

**Rita是50年代的电影舞蹈明星，嫁给《公民凯恩》的导演奥逊维尔森。她就是安迪牢房墙上的第一幅广告画的女人。10年以后安迪生日那天，同样位置换上了玛丽莲梦露的画像，19年后，安迪成功的越狱，当时掩盖洞口的画像是(？)。美女的画像代表了监狱外的生活，代表了安迪的希望。

**小说总共只有100页左右，作者版权卖了1美金。该作者被改编成电影的小说还有《闪灵》，《绿里》 和Apt Pulp 等等，今年的新作是《追梦人》(Dream Catcher)。他是一个多产的作家，到目前为止，大约出版了40部中长篇小说。

**电影剧本创作人弗兰克(Frank Darabont)写完该剧后，版权卖了140万美金，后因为要求导演该片，剧本实际上只卖了60-70万美金，导演费另算。他后来还导演了《绿里》(Green Mile)。

------------------一 场景1-8《肖申克救赎》全剧299个场景。场景1-4描述安迪1946年在凶杀案现场的那个晚上。场景5-8描述法庭审讯。剧本描写简洁清晰。过渡均采用淡出(Fade into black)

场景3：内景 车内。

场景4：外景 车外。

这样详尽的描写，让人看了非常舒服。

**安迪开的是46年普里毛斯汽车。这不符合他的身份。小说中交代他为了尾随自己的妻子，和别人换用了汽车。

在拍摄和剪辑的过程中，这部分剧本变成了闪回。

阅读起来很舒服的剧本，拍摄后可能又是另一番景象。如果让亚洲导演拍这段戏，可能就会有偷窥的表现手法。如果李安拍，可能两个屋内的男女会坐在那里喝茶。（不一定啊）

**汽车收音机里面的音乐可能是Billy Holiday的May (？)。很好听的。

二 航拍

押解犯人到监狱那个镜头很好看。是在俄亥俄州一家废弃的监狱现场拍的，用的直升

飞机。如果现在用电脑3D重新制作，可能会更好看，好象《指环王》中有个小船过峡口的镜头。《卧虎藏龙》有个紫禁城的全景镜头，如果设计成航拍那样，也会更好看的。

三 安迪(Andy Dufresne)是谁？

在影片中经常出现的人就是主人公。

安迪就是这部电影的主人公。

1946年安迪入狱，那年他30岁。 当时他是波特兰一家银行的副总经理。 在那样一个保守的环境里面，可以爬到那个职位是一件很不容易的事情。这也为以后的剧情做了很好的铺垫。

安迪毕业于缅因州大学，主修商科。对地质学也很有兴趣。地质学是什么呢？是研究压力和时间的学问。这个学问在影片中意味深长。

在安迪被误判入狱之前，他做了什么呢？ 他在朋友的帮助下，创造了不存在的美国公民Peter Steven,并且将自己的部分财产转移到这个人的帐户下。

**安迪的角色本来打算由PITT来演的。他和摩根合演了《七宗罪》。如果达斯廷霍夫曼年轻20岁的话，演这个角色就好了。 小说中的安迪本身就是个小个子。

四 瑞德(Red)是谁？

就是一个安迪案件的旁观者。黑人演员摩根弗里曼出演的那个角色。他是监狱中的“黑社会”老大。

他也是安迪的好朋友。两个优秀的“老大”很容易产生共同语言。

瑞德是因为谋杀而入狱的。他在汽车刹车上做了手脚。不仅谋杀了自己的妻子，而且无意害死了搭车的邻居和小孩。他被判三次无期徒刑。而安迪是两次无期徒刑。

**瑞德案件卷宗的相片是摩根弗里曼儿子的照片，他也是一名演员。

五 第一次较量

安迪入狱的第一天夜晚，他的牢房没有一点动静。从那个时候开始， 瑞德就知道自己错误判断了安迪。安迪的内心世界，他是可以感受到的。他是优秀的，他和普通的犯人不一样。按照瑞德的话讲，不论安迪穿什么衣服，都给人一个感觉-他的脖子上有个领带。

安迪第一次较量是和“姐妹”包格斯(Bogs)。虽然安迪没有对包格斯进行口交。但是，从瑞德的话外音来看，“监狱里面没有童话故事”--安迪的确受到了侮辱。

在入狱的时候，安迪带了500块钱。为了洗雪这个侮辱，他买通了卫队长。最后将包格斯打成残废，转移到北部的监狱。

从这个情节上看，安迪是个报复心极强的人。这也暗示了故事的大结局。

**“姐妹”(Sister)就是指在监狱中同性性交的人。大约还有另外一个名字-Killing Queen。有些犯人是在监狱里面被迫成为同性恋者。

六 第二次较量--免税案

哈德利(Byron Hadley)是谁？就是卫队长。他是怎样的一个人？怎么讲呢，如果你说他的太太很忠实，他会认为你说她很丑。如果你说他太太很漂亮，他会怀疑她有婚外恋。这样的话，我们就可以理解安迪在屋顶和卫队长对话的手段。

在犯人入狱的时候，有个犯人问什么时候开饭。卫队长打了犯人，并且说：“我们让你撒尿的时候你才可以撒尿，我们让你拉屎的时候你才可以拉屎，我们让你吃饭的时候，你才可以吃饭。。。”无疑，他是监狱长忠实的走卒。

安迪为什么要帮助卫队长免税呢？这是权力的角斗。从那件事情以后，实际上证明了安迪“什么时候让卫队长拉屎，卫队长才可以拉屎”。

七 第三次较量--《圣经》

监狱长去安迪的牢房查监，实质上是为了想调安迪为自己洗钱。 两个人都引用了《圣经》经文。监狱长引用的是更为简单和熟知的那一段。这又再一次证明了安迪的才智远远在小小的监狱长之上。

监狱长临走的时候意味深长地说“拯救来了。”同样的这句话，出现在电影的结尾。在安迪留给监狱长的《圣经》扉页上写着“亲爱的沃顿，你是对的，拯救来了。”

八 《费加罗的婚礼》

写到这段，我就想起了《费城故事》和《美丽人生》。这些电影里面都采用了意大利歌剧。意大利歌剧真的是很好听的。

《费加罗的婚礼》是莫扎特的作品。在该剧在法国上演后三年，法国大革命爆发了。同剧中的伯爵相似，法国国王被送上了断头台。

在没有人性的监狱里面， 安迪忍受着内心的孤独和绝望。终于有一天，他可以听到自己久违的歌剧。这就是《费加罗的婚礼》，安迪向整个监狱播放，是暗示性和讽刺性的。也将自己孤傲的性情和故事的大结局交代了出来。

这里引用的歌剧是苏珊娜和伯爵夫人的二重唱。两个人设计谋打算陷害伯爵。“晚风吹过树梢，就在今晚，就在今晚。。。”

九 图书馆

接近监狱长，使得安迪可以了解监狱的许多高层的事情，比如说，监狱将要更新的废水管道计划，监狱的结构图纸。但是， 安迪为什么要给议员写信，建立图书馆呢？

通过安迪后来和犯人的对话，我们知道他们有了关于荒岛生存，逃离监狱为内容的小说。所有这一切，只有一个目的：越狱！

牢笼锁不住欲飞的翅膀

冰雪埋不了冻土的麦苗

十 布鲁克斯(Brooks)

可怜的老人，布鲁克斯，最后在出狱以后上吊自杀。在进监狱时，他有个农畜牧业的学位。在监狱这个没有文化人的地方，他是一个博学家，也是图书室的管理员。但是在出狱的时候，他已经被监狱变成一个制度化的人，离开了监狱，他连生存的能力都没有。

瑞德说的好， 当我们习惯于一种制度的时候，我们就成为这个制度的牺牲品。瑞德没有什么希望，也没有什么绝望，他险些走了布鲁克斯的老路。

他的房间没有美女的广告画。

十一 希望

希望是什么？ 瑞德说： 希望是危险的，它让人发疯。 而安迪说：希望是个好东西，瑞德，也许是最好的东西，好东西从不会死的。

十二 复仇的火焰

安迪的学生TOMMY被杀，安迪无法忍受这样的痛苦。

在这次较量中，安迪输了。他没有输在监狱长手下， 而是输在一个强大的制度下。他终于明白了，肖申克不可能有一点正义，而他的目的现在不仅是越狱。

被辱在我！

复仇在我！

十二 生存还是死亡

越狱那一天，安迪向朋友要了一根6英尺的绳子。

朋友们都很担心，怕他走布鲁克斯的老路。

生存还是死亡

这是个问题

十三 暴风雨之夜

当安迪爬出三个球场长的排粪管，站立在暴雨中仰天长啸的时候，他的鬓角已经白了。19年啊，逃出来的时候他已经是个50岁的人了。

十四 橡树和小镇

橡树下有个火山石，石头下有封信。这是这部电影最浪漫的地方。

瑞德最后也来到了那个墨西哥小镇 Zihuatanejo

这是安迪的归宿

这是瑞德的天堂

景点英文名称 篇6

颐和园各景点：Summer Palace the Hall of Benevolence and Longevity 仁寿殿 the Hall of Jade Ripples 玉澜堂

the Hall of Happiness and Longevity 乐寿堂 the Longevity Hill 万寿山

the Pavilion of the Buddhist Incense 佛香阁 the Wisdom Sea 智慧海 Kunming Lake昆明湖

Gate of Dispelling Clouds排云门 Hall of Dispelling Clouds排云殿 Hall of Moral Glory德辉殿 the Long Corridor长廊 East Palace Gate东宫门

Garden of Harmonious Interest谐趣园 the Hall of Virtue and Harmony德和园 the Seventeen-Arch Bridge十七孔桥 Nanhu Island南湖岛 Jade-Belt Bridge玉带桥 Eastern banks东堤 western bank西堤 The Marble Boat石舫 Jichang Garden寄畅园

Chamber of Collecting Books宜芸馆 Autumn Water Pavilion秋水亭 故宫The Palace Museum Tiananmen Gate天安门 The Purple Forbidden City紫禁城 the Meridian Gate (Wu men)午门 the Gate of Spiritual Valor神武门

halls of Supreme Harmony太和殿This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions

Halls of Central Harmony中和殿Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies

Preserving Harmony保和殿 halls of Literary Glory文华殿 Military Eminence武英殿

the Palace of Heavenly Purity乾清宫 the Hall of Union交泰殿

the Palace of Earthly Tranquility坤宁宫 the Imperial Garden御花园 Hall of Mental Cultivation养心殿 the Pavilion of the Rain of Flowers花雨亭 the Palace of Benevolent Tranquility慈宁宫 the halls for Worshipping Ancestors奉先殿 the halls of Imperial Splendor皇极殿 the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼 palace of peace and longevity宁寿宫 east palaces东六宫 west palaces西六宫

Gate of Heavenly Purity乾清门 Imperial study御书房 Palace of eternal spring长春宫 Chung wah palace重华宫

明十三陵The Thirteen Tombs of the Ming Dynasty God way神路 the stone arch石牌坊 dragon Gate龙凤门 Underground Palace 地宫 Stele Pavilion 碑亭 左配殿 LEFT SIDE HALL 中殿 MAIN HALL 前殿 FRONT HALL 后殿 BACK HALL The Hall of Eminent Favor祾恩殿 Blessing and Grace Gate祾恩门 Sacred Silk Burner"神帛炉炉 Soul Tower 明楼

Five Sacrificial Utensils五供

定陵是明朝第十个皇帝和他的两个皇后的墓Dingling is the tomb of the tenth emperor Wanli of the Ming Dynasty and his two empresses 永陵 Yongling, built in 1536, is the tomb for Emperor Shizong, Zhu Houcong (1507-1566)。 He stayed in power for 45 years.

茂陵Maoling Tomb ，Emperor Xianzong, Zhu Jianshen, and his three empresses are entombed within Maoling 长陵Changling is the tomb of emperor Yongle (reigned 1403-1424)， the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty whose personal name was Zhu Di, and of his empress 献陵emperor Renzong 景陵emperor Xuanzong 裕陵emperor Yingzong 泰陵emperor Xiaozong 康陵emperor Wuzong 昭陵emperor Muzong 庆陵emperor Guangling 德陵emperor Jiazong 思陵emperor chongzhen

明成祖朱棣的长陵、仁宗献陵、宣宗景陵、英宗裕陵、宪宗茂陵、孝宗泰陵、武宗康陵、世宗永陵、穆宗昭陵、神宗定陵、光宗庆陵、熹宗德陵、崇祯思陵

鸟巢the National Stadium the Olympic Green奥林匹克公园 temporary seats临时座位 The bowl碗状看台

Beijing National Aquatics Center北京国家游泳中心

Water Cube水立方

天坛The Temple of Heaven the inner altar内坛 outer altar外坛

the Imperial Vault of Heaven 皇穹宇 the Circular Mound Altar 圜丘坛

the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests 祈年殿 the Hall of Imperial Zenith 皇乾殿 the Hall of Abstinence 斋宫 the Echo Wall 回音壁 Three Echo Stones三音石 Southern Sacred Road南圣路 The hall of abstinence斋宫 Bell tower钟楼

Nine-dragon cypress九龙柏 Heaven` s Storehouse天库 Red Stairway Bridge丹陛桥 Costume-Changing Terrace具服台 Heaven Kitchen神厨

the Huanqian (Imperial heaven) Long corridor七十二长廊 slaughterhouse宰牲亭 长城the great wall Badaling Great Wall八达岭长城 The ancient big gun古炮 beacon tower烽火台 dispatch wall堞墙 the parapet女儿墙/宇墙 JuYong pass居庸关

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍 篇7

中国著名旅游景点英文介绍

1.The Great wall

The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long and thus known as the “10,000-li Great Wall”。Construction of the wall went on for more than 2,000 years, from 7 th century to 14 th century AD.The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud historyand its present strength.2.The Palace Museum

The Palace Museum, also called the Forbidden City, is located in the center of Beijing.The imperial palace used by emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the largest and most complete ancient wooden-structure building complex in the of the Forbidden City started in 1406 and lasted 14 years.24 emperors were enthroned there.3.Zhoukoudian: Home of the Peking Man

Remains of the Peking Man(homo erectus)are located on the Dragon Bone Hill at Zhoukoudian Village, Fangshan District, Beijing.In the 1920s, archaeologists discovered the complete skull of Peking Man.Later, more skull bones as well as stone and bone instruments were unearthed.Peking Man lived 690,000 years ago, during Paleolithic times.Findings indicate that Peking Man knew how to make fires.4.Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum and Terra-cotta Army

Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum is located in Lintong District, 35 kilometers east of Xi’an, capital of Shaanxi ofthe mausoleum lasted 38 years and involved over 700,000 workers.Over the years, a total of 50,000 important cultural relics have been unearthed.In 1980, two bronze painted horse-drawn chariots were unearthed.They are the largest and most complete bronze chariots and horses discovered so far.In 1974, farmers who were digging a well about 1.5 kilometers east of Qinshihuang’s Mausoleum discovered three vaults containing Qinshihuang’s Buried Legion.The largest of the three vaults contains 6,000 life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses.The collection of warriors is

often dubbed the“eighthwonder of the world”。5.The Mogao Grottoes at Dunhuang

Dunhuang Grottoes comprise of the Mogao grottoes, West 1,000-Buddha Cave, and Yulin Cave.The Mogao Grottoes, representative of the three sites, are located 25 kilometers southwest of Dunhuang City, Gansu of the grottoes began in 366 AD.The well-designed grottoes are a treasure house containing painting, sculptures, documents, and cultural relics.6.The Huangshan Mountain

Located in Huangshan City in southern Anhui Province, the scenic area of the Huangshan Mountain covers 154 square kilometers and is famous for its four wonders: strangely-shaped pines, grotesque rock formations, seas of clouds and hot springs.It also features a natural zoo and botanical garden.7.Huanglong

The Huanglong Scenic Area is located in Songpan County, Sichuan Province.Calcified ponds, beaches, waterfalls and embankments characterize Huanglong scenery.8.Chengde Summer Resorts and Surrounding Temples

Chengde Summer Resort, known as “The Mountain Hamlet for Escaping the Heat”， is located in northern Chengde, Hebei Province.Qing Emperors used to spend their summer days handling state affairs at the of the resort lasted from 1703 to 1792.It is the largest and best-preserved imperial palace outside the capital.Many of the scenic spots around the resort’s lake area mimic famous landscaped gardens in southern China, and the buildings of the Outer Eight Temples feature architectural style of minority ethnic groups such as Mongolian, Tibetan and Uygur.9.Qufu, Confusius’Mansion, Temple and Cemetery

Qufu, in southwestern Shandong Province, was the capital of the state of Lu during the Spring and Autumn Period(770-476 BC)and the hometown of Confusius, a great thinker and ’Mansion was the residence of Confucius’ eldest male descendants for generation.The mansion holds more than 9,000 volumes of archives dating from 1534 to 1948 and many cultural relics, ancient costumes, and ’ Temple is famous for its 2,000 stone steles and more than 100 portrait stones from the Han ’Cemetery houses tombs for Confucius and his

descendants.10.Ancient Buildings on the Wudang Mountain

The Wudang Mountain, located in northwestern Hubei Province, is a sacred Taoist mountain that is best known as the birthplace of Wudang martial arts.The Gold Hall built on the mountain in 1416 represents advanced architectural styleand building techniques of that period.11.Potala Palace Potala

Palace in Lhasa is situated on Red Hill 3,700 meters above the sea level.The palace was built by Tibetan King Songtsan Gambo in the 7 th century for Tang Princess Wencheng.Potala features the essence of ancient Tibetan architectural art and houses many artifacts of the Tubo Kingdom.12.The Lushan Mountain

The Lushan Mountain, located south of Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province, is one of the most famous mountains in China.The mountain features beautiful peaks, seas of clouds, waterfalls and historical sites.Bailu Academy is one of Chinese first schools of higher learning.13.The Emei Mountain and Leshan Giant Buddha The Emei Mountain is one of China’s four famous Buddhist Mountains.It is located 7 kilometers southwest of Emeishan City, Sichuan Province.There are 150 temples on the mountain.The mountain features more than 3,000 plant species and 2,000 varieties of animals.Leshan Giant Buddha is located on the east bank of the Minjiang River in Leshan city, Sichuan Province.The Buddha is carved out of a cliff and, being 70.7 meters tall, is the largest sitting Buddha in China.Carving of the Buddha

started in 713 and was completed in 803.The body of Buddha has a water drainage system to prevent erosion.14.Lijiang Ancient City

Lijiang ancient city, located in Lijiang, Yunnan Province, is an ancient town inhabited mainly by the Naxi minority people.The town was founded in 1127.The roads in the town are paved with colored pebbles produced in Lijiang, and there are many stone bridges and memorial archways built during the Ming and Qing of the residences are made of earth and wood.Palace murals depicting religious themes were painted during the Ming Dynasty.The traditional Dongba Culture of the Naxi ethnic group

has been preserved in Lijiang.15.Pingyao Ancient City

Pingyao of Shanxi Province was built 2,000 years ago during the Zhou Dynasty.The city wall was renovated in 1370.It is one of China’s earliest and largest county-level city walls.Ancient streets, government offices, markets, stores and residences have been preserved, providing invaluable resources for research on China’s ancient Ming Dynasty county seat.16.Suzhou Gardens

Suzhou in Jiangsu Province is a famous historic and cultural city that is more than 2,500 years old.Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens.The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties.17.The Summer Palace of Beijing

The Summer Palace, featuring the best of China’s ancient gardens, is located in the western suburbs of Beijing.The palace was built in 1153 as a temporary imperial palace.It was rebuilt in 1888.The Summer Palace consists of the Longevity Hill and the Kunming Lake.The Long Corridor, painted with exquisite paintings, was included in the Guinness Book of World Records in 1992 as the longest corridor in the world.The corridor links the area where Empress Dowager Cixi handled state affairs with the residential

and sightseeing areas.18.The Temple of Heaven of Beijing

The Temple of Heaven, built in 1420, is located in southern Beijing.During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, emperors came to the temple to worship the God of Heavenand pray for a good harvest.

环境保护 英文名称 篇8

环境保护 英文名称：environmental protection 定义1：人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，维持自身的存在和发展而进行的各种实践活动的总称。 应用学科：地理学（一级学科）；环境地理学（二级学科） 定义2：防止环境破坏或变质的方法和控制措施。 应用学科：电力（一级学科）；环境保护（二级学科）以上内容由全国科学技术名词审定委员会审定公布 环境保护 ，是指人类为解决现实的或潜在的环境问题，协调人类与环境的关系，保障经济社会的持续发展而采取的各种行动的总称。其方法和手段有工程技术的、行政管理的，也有法律的、经济的、宣传教育的等。

环境保护包括，采取行政的、法律的、经济的、科学技术的多方面的措施，合理地利用自然资源，防止环境的污染和破坏，以求保持和发展生态平衡，扩大有用自然资源的再生产，保证人类社会的发展。 环境保护（environmental protection）涉及的范围广、综合性强，它涉及自然科学和社会科学的许多领域，还有其独特的研究对象。环境保护包含至少三个层面的意思：