大学英语2答案优秀7篇

大学体验英语2课文原文 篇1

Oxford University

Oxford University is the oldest university in Britain and one of the world's most famous institutions of higher learning. Oxford University was established during the 1100's. It is located in Oxford, England, about 80 kilometers northwest of London.

The university has over 16,300 students (1999-2000), almost a quarter of these students are from overseas and more than 130 nationalities are represented. It consists of 35 colleges, plus five private halls established by various religious groups. Three of the five private halls are for men only. Of the colleges, St. Hilda's and Somerville are for women, and the rest are for men and women.

At Oxford, each college is a corporate body distinct from the university and is governed by itsown head and fellows. Most fellows are college instructors called tutors, and the rest are university professors and lecturers. Each college manages its own buildings and property, elects its own fellows, and selects and admits its own undergraduate students. The university provides some libraries, laboratories, and other facilities, but the colleges take primary responsibility for the teaching and well-being of their students.

Each student at Oxford is assigned to a tutor, who supervises the student's program of study, primarily through tutorials. Tutorials are weekly meetings of one or two students with their tutor. Students may see other tutors for specialized instruction. They may also attend lectures given by university teachers. Students choose which lectures to attend on the basis of their own special interests and on the advice of their tutors.

The university, not the individual colleges, grants degrees. The first degree in the arts or sciences is the Bachelor of Arts with honors. Oxford also grants higher degrees, diplomas, and certificates in a wide variety of subjects.

The Rhodes scholarship program enables students from the United States, Canada, and many other nations to study at Oxford for a minimum of two years. The British government grants Marshall scholarships to citizens of the United States for study at Oxford and other universities that are located in Britain.

The competition for scholarships and grants is, however, extremely strong and there are usually strict requirements. Students should check carefully that they are eligible to apply for a particular scholarship before making an application as most of the schemes are restricted to certain nationalities and/or programs.

The students and staff at Oxford are actively involved in over 55 initiatives (2001), including visits to more than 3,700 schools and colleges, to encourage the brightest and best students to apply to Oxford, whatever their background.

The university has been named the UK's most innovative university in the Launchit 2001 competition, which aimed to discover which British university has demonstrated the greatest achievements in innovation and enterprise across the broadest range of activity. In the national Teaching Quality Assessment exercises for 2000, Oxford was awarded top marks in six out of ten subjects assessed.

Oxford, Stanford and Yale Universities have recently become partners in a joint 'distance learning' venture, the Alliance for Lifelong Learning, which will provide online courses in the arts and sciences.

The mission of Oxford is to aim at achieving and maintaining excellence in every area of its teaching and research, maintaining and developing its historical position as a world-class university, and enriching the international, national, and regional communities through the fruits of its research and the skills of its graduates.

In support of this aim the university will provide the facilities and support for its staff to pursue innovative research by responding to developments in the intellectual environment and society at large; and promote challenging and rigorous teaching which benefits from a fruitful interaction with the research environment, facilitating the exchange of ideas through tutorials and small-group learning and exploiting the University's resources in its libraries, museums, and scientific collections, to equip its graduates to play their part at a national and international level.

大学英语四级词汇训练1200题+答案 篇2

Test 2

1. This kind of medicine has the power to _______poison.

A.splash B.resist C.adopt D.occupy

2. He is easily _______ so I do not like to talk with him.

A.defended B.afforded C.created D.offended

3.I am _______ to believe that he won’t come back to see his wife again.

A.inclined B.puzzled C.accompanied D.performed

4.Before you mail this letter, you should check again whether you have _______ it or not.

A.sunk B.sighed C.sought D.sealed

5.After talking for nearly ten hours, he _______ to the government’s pressure at last.

A.expressed B.yielded C.decreased D.approved

6.My hands and feet were ________ with cold as I waited for the bus.

A. cliff B.still C.stiff D.stick

7.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ________ it.

A.slip B.pack C.gain D.solve

8.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the _______ ones from the authorized dealer.

A.genuine B.generous C.genius D.gentle

9.If you use _______, you can get a higher quality picture.

A.wax B.shame C.goose D.slides

10.Who _______ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.

A.frightens B.differs C.displays D.governs

11.This year our university does not have any _______ to continue the international student exchange program.

A.function B.fundamental C.funeral D.funds

12.Who is the patient being _______ on?

A.painted B.operated C.tied D.fetched

13.Mary is _______ of music but I am not.

A.pause B.adventure C.grammatical D.fond

14.This man has been proved _______ of murder.

A.guilty B.spoil C.flash D.curious

15.The international situation is very _______ in the Middle East.

A.delicious B.perfect C.delicate D.percent

16.Even though he knew that I should study, he still ______ me to go to the movies.

A.recognized B.exte

新视野大学英语2课件 篇3

新视野大学英语2课件

Section A

I Comprehension of The Text

1. The attitude is that if one is not moving ahead he is falling behind.

2. Time is treated as if it were something almost real. (People budget it, waste it, steal it, kill it, cut it, account for it; they also charge for it.) They do this because time is a precious resource.

3. Everyone is in a rush —often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping.

4. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly and they resent someone else “wasting”it beyond a certain appropriate point.

5. New arrivals in America will miss opening exchanges, the ritual interaction that goes with a cup of coffee or tea and leisurely chats.

6. Americans produce a steady flow of labor-saving devices. They communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or emails rather than through personal contacts.

7. The impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand.

8. It is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a problem or fulfill a job with speed in the U.S.

Vocabulary

III

1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. assessing 7. fulfill 8. conducting consequently 10. significance

IV．

1．behind 2. at 3. in 4. out 5. to 6.to 7. in 8. with 9. but 10.for

V.

1. L 2. C 3. D 4. N 5. O 6.A 7.E 8.G 9.I 10.K

WordBuilding

VI

1. commitment 2. attraction 3. appointment 4. impression

5. civilization 6. composition 7. confusion 8. congratulation

9. consideration 10. explanation 11. acquisition 12. depression

VII.

desirable favorable considerable acceptable

drinkable advisable remarkable preferable

1. advisable 2. desirable 3. favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6. preferable 7. drinkable 8. acceptable

Structure

VIII

1. much less can he write English articles

2. much less can he manage a big company

3. much less could he carry it upstairs

4. much less have I spoken to him

5. much less to read a lot outside of it

IX

1. Having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.

2. We thought she was rather proud, whereas in fact she was just very shy.

3. We have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.

4. Natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.

5. Some praise him highly, whereas others put him down severely

Translation

X.

1. She wouldn’t take a drink, much less would she stay for dinner.

2. He thought I was lying to him, whereas I was telling the truth.

3. How do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?

4. The increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.

5. Such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.

6. We have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on.

XI

1. 我认为他不会抢劫，更不用说暴力抢劫了。

2. 男工平均工资每小时10美元，而女工才每小时7美元。

3. 自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏，就会带来很多不可预知的。影响。

4. 期终考试迫在眉睫，你最好多花点时间看书。

5. 有趣的是，消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国。其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响，部分原因是由于产地的变化。

6. 最近一次调查表明，妇女占总劳动力的40%。

Cloze

1. C 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C

11.D 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.A

Structured Writing

XIV.

A larger and larger part of society is expressing its concern about environmental protection. Active in their concern, teachers and students hold specific meetings to discuss environmental protection. Also, city planners take environmental problems into serious consideration. And, though reducing pollution can be expensive, factories often take every possible measure to do their part. Many people are concerned and active because air and water pollution affects everyone and makes it difficult for cities to survive and businesses to make a profit.

Section B.

Comprehension of the Text

II.

1. D 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.B

Vocabulary

III.

1. utilize 2. reject 3. considerable 4. temporary 5. acceptable

6. recognition 7. alleviate 8. appreciate 9. furthermore 10. interact

IV.

1. interact with 2. gone through 3. deal with 4. recovered from

5. adjusting to 6. familiar to 7. In spite of 8. were tired of

9. prevented from 10. came to

大学英语四级重要词组 篇4

321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)

322. in the first place 首先， 第一

323. fit into 刚好放入

324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适， 相配， 一致

325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合

326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sty. on 把…集中在…上

327. be fond of 喜欢

328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施

329. go into force 开始生效

330. by force 靠武力， 强行

331. force…on 把…强加给…

332. in the form of 以…形式

333. be fortunate in 幸运，有好运气

334. free of charge 免费

335. be freed from 免受， 没有…

336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部

337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供

338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常

339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)

340. be good for 对…有好处；对…有作用 be good at 擅长于； be good to 对…好

341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完。到达等)

342. for good (=for ever) 永远地， 长期地

343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的。

344. be grateful to sb. for sty 因…感谢某人

345. on the ground(s) for (=because of) 由于…

346. fall to the ground (计划。希望等)失败，落空

347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防， 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗

348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕，防止 guard…against 警卫…防止

349. guess at 猜， 估计

350. by guess 靠猜

351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失

352. be in the habit of习惯于

353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)

354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)

355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯

356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止； 停住

357. at hand 在手边， 眼前(附近)

358. by hand 用手工(做)

359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸， 密切合作

360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住

361. in the hands of 由…掌握， 控制， 负责

362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日，现挣现吃

363. at the head of 在…的前头

364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进

365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起， 听说过

366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里， 实际上

367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处，事实上

368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记， 背诵

369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地

370. with all one’s heart全心全意地，真心实意

371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍，使不能做

372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假 go on holiday = go for a holiday

373. be (feel) at home (=to be comfortable; not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉

374. be honest in诚实

375. in one’s honor (or in honor of)祝贺，纪念

376. on one’s honor 以某人的名誉担保

377. hope for 希望(某事发生)，希望有

378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是

379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地

380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同

381. be identified with 被视为与…等同

382. in ignorance of 不知道…

383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解，不知道

384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响

385. impose…on 把…强加给

386. impress…on 给…留下印象

387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象

388.under the impression that有的印象，认为

389. improve sty.(make sty. better)把原物改进 improve on(=produce or be sty. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好

390. improve in (=get better) 有改进， 好些

391. improvement in 表示原物有改进，好转

392. include…in 把…列在…里面

393. inclusive of 把…包括在内

394. independent of 独立的，不受约束的

395. indicative of 表明， 说明

396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心， 冷淡， 不在乎

397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差； superior to比… 好

398. inform sb. of sty. 通知， 告诉

399. be innocent of 无罪的，无辜的

400. insist on (=order sty. to happen) 坚持要

大学英语四级重要词组 篇5

261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…， 除…以外

262. in excess of (=more than) 超过

263. exchange…for 以…交换

264. exclusive of (=not taking into account; without) 不包括

265. in excuse of 作为…的借口

266. exert…on… 对…施加…

267. exert oneself to do sty. 努力，使劲

268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在； come into use开始使用； come into effect开始运转； come into fashion开始时新； come into action开始行动； come into power开始执政； come into sight进入视野；come into blossom开花；

269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现

270. expect…of 在…期望…

271. at the expense of在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲

272. expose…to…使暴露于…， 使…受(危险，风险)

273. be exposed to… 面临…， 受到…

274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容， 说不出的

275. give expression to 表达， 表现 find expression in 表现

276. to …extent 在…程度上

277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其

278. look sb. in the eye 正视， 打量(某人)

279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会，视而不见

280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中， 在想象中

281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间

282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看，监视

283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来， 在某人眼里

284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来

285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)

286. in one’s face当着某人的面； face to faced面对面； face up to 大胆面向

287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败

288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地

289. keep faith with 对…守信用

290. lose faith in 对…失去信心

291. on faith 毫无怀疑地， 依赖地

292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚

293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯

294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到， 低于

295. familiar with 熟悉，了解

296. have a fancy for ( =like sty. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢， 想要

297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢

298. by far 远， 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)

299. far from 远远不是

300. far from 非但不…(而且)

301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴，流行

302. after the fashion (of) 依照…

303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵

304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错

305. in favor of 赞成

306. be in favor with 受宠， 受偏爱；

out of favor with 失宠， 不受宠

307. in one’s favor(=to one’s advantage)对。有利

308. (be) favorable to(=advantageous)有利的

309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sty.) 为…担心

310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防， 由于怕

311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心

312. feed (sb.) on sty. 靠吃…， 用…喂养

313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sty. dull) 厌烦， 腻了

314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要

315. fill in 填写

316. fill out ( =fill in )填写

317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sty. remarkable)有突出成就

318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事

319. set sty. on fire(=set fire to sty.)使着火，放火

320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看，一见

大学英语2课后阅读答案 篇6

大学英语2课后阅读答案

一、单项选择

1. We have been told that under no circumstances _____ the telephone in the office for personal affairs.

A) may we use             B) we may use

C) we could use            D) did we use

2. Only under special circumstances _____ to take make-up tests.

A) are freshmen permitted    B) permitted are freshmen

C) freshmen are permitted   D) are permitted freshmen

3. _____ before we depart the day after tomorrow, we should have a wonderful dinner party.

A) Had they arrived          B) Would they arrive

C) Were they arriving         D) Were they to arrive

4. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.

A) Would she leave            B) If she leaves

C) Were she to leave          D) If she had left

5. The organization had broken no rules, but _____ had it acted responsibly.

A) neither                 B) so

C) either                    D) both

6. _____ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.

A) Being published           B) Published

C) Publishing               D) To be published

7. _____ for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.

A) Not being                 B) Had it not been

C) Without being          D) Not having been

8. I could not persuade him to accept it, _____ make him see the importance of it.

A) if only I could not          B) no more than I could

C) or I could not              D) nor could I

9.We don’t need air conditioning, _____.

A) nor can we afford it     B) and nor we can afford it

C) neither can afford it     D) and we can neither afford it

10. _____ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.

A) Had it not been          B) It were not

C) Weren’t it              D) Had not it been

11. ─You like singing and dancing.

─ _____.

A) So do I      B) So I do        C)I do so              D) do I so

12. Her mother is a warm-hearted old lady. _____.

A) So my mother is          B) So is my mother

C) Is my mother so          D) my mother so is

13. The fairy story Snow White is very interesting. _____.

A) So it is                 B) So is it

C) it is so                 D) is it so

14. You didn’t go for an outing at the seashore. _____.

A) Neither do I             B) Neither did I

C)I didn’t neither        D) Did neither I

15. Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native

language. _____.

A) So it was with Engels    B) So was Engels

C) So Engels was            D) Was Engels so

16. —Look. There _____. —Oh, there _____.

A) comes the bus; comes it

B) the bus comes; it comes

C) comes the bus; it comes

D) the bus comes; comes it

17. Not until _____ sixteen _____ to school.

A) he was; did he go   B) he was; he went

C) was he; he did go   D) was he; went he

18. Not until the next morning _____.

A) did Mary come back      B) Mary came back

C) came Mary back           D) came back Mary

19. Hardly _____ when it began to rain.

A) had he got home     B) he had got home

C) had got home he     D) he home had got

20. No sooner _____ than he fell asleep.

A) his head had touched the pillow

B) had his head touched the pillow

C) touched the pillow his head had

D) touched the pillow had his head

21. Little _____.

A) did I think of it      B) I thought of it

C) did think I of it      D) thought of it I

22. Seldom _____.

A) Lily her feelings showed   B) did show Lily her feelings

C) Lily showed her feelings   D) did Lily show her feelings

23. Never before in her life _____ such beautiful and precious

jewelry.

A) he saw     B) did he see   C) has she seen    D) she has seen

24. Many a time _____ the chess competition.

A) had taken he part in        B) he taken part in had

C) had he taken part in        D) he had taken part in

25. So busy _____ that he has no time to spare.

A) he was     B) was he         C) he is        D) is he

26. _____ with a bunch of flowers in her hand.

A) A girl in came      B) Came in a girl

C) In came a girl       D) A girl came in

27. Out _____.

A) from behind a tall tree ran a little boy

B) from behind a tall tree a little boy ran

C) ran a little boy from behind a tall tree

D) a little boy ran from behind a tall tree

28. In the clear blue sky _____.

A) does shine the bright moon.

B) the bright moon does shine

C) shines the bright moon

D) the bright moon shines

29. Only in this way _____.

A) we can well do it     B) can we well do it

C) we can do it well     D) can we do it well

30. Only when he has finished his homework _____.

A) is able to he play with his friends for a while

B) he able to play with is his friends for a while

C) is he able to play with his friends for a while

D) he is able to play with his friends for a while

31. _____, he continued his study.

A) Late as it was  B) As it was late

C) Late although it was   D) Although was it late

32. Next door to us _____.

A) lives an old man, who is an overseas Chinese

B) does an old man live, who is an overseas Chinese

C) an old man lives who is an overseas Chinese

D) an old man who is an overseas Chinese does live

33. _____ as young as you, I wouldstudy hard.

A) Was I B) Were I    C) If I am  D) If I was

34. _____ so hard, they wouldn’t have won such great success.

A) Hasn’t they trained   B) If they hasn’t train

C) Hadn’t they trained   D) If they didn’t train

35. Not a single word _____ when he left.

A) did speak he     B) spoke he

C) did he speak     D) he spoke

36. ─I don’t think I can walk any further.

— ____. Let’s stop here for a rest.

A) Neither am I     B) Neither can I

C)I think so        D)I don’t think so

37. Be quick! ____.

A) The bus comes here      B) The bus here comes

C) Here the bus comes      D) Here comes the bus

38. John’s not been to London. _____.

A) Ben isn’t either     B) Neither is Ben

C) Nor Ben has    D) Neither has Ben

39. The doctor asked Charlie to breathe deeply. _____.

A) Charlie does so     B) Charlie did so

C) So does Charlie     D) So did Charlie

40. _____, he does not know the answer.

A) As Mr. Smith is a teacher  B) As Mr. Smith is teacher

C) A teacher as Mr. Smith is  D) Teacher as Mr. Smith is

二、用倒装句型翻译下列句子

1. 你要见的那位先生来了。

2. 要是明天是晴天， 我们就去野餐。

3. 我们国家从未像今天这样强大、昌盛。

4. 这部电影如此有教育意义，孩子们都想再看一遍。

5. 我很喜欢滑冰。我兄弟也是这样。

6. 电影院的门一开， 一直等候在外面的观众一下子涌了进来。

7. 我家乡的。风景如此之美丽， 每年吸引成千上万来自海内外的游客。

8. 他不但工作勤奋而且富于想象力。

9. 只有在紧急情况下才可以使用这台电梯。

10. 她不能用英语表达自己的意思，我也不能。

Keys:

一、单项选择

1-5 AADCA   6-10 BBDAA  11-15 BBABA   16-20 CAAAB 21-25 ADCCD 26-30 CCCDC  31-35 AABCC 36-40 BDDBD

二、用倒装句型翻译下列句子

1. Here comes the gentleman you want to see.

2. Should it be fine tomorrow, we shall to on a picomic.

3. Never before has our country been as powerful and as prosperous as it is today.

4. So instructive was the film that the children wanted to see it again.

5. I like skating and so does my brother.

6. As soon as the door of the cinema was opened, in rushed a large crowd of audience who had been waiting outside for a long time.

7. So beautiful is the scenery of my hometown that each year it attracts thousands of tourists from both home and abroad.

8. Not only is she diligent but she is also quite imaginative.

9. Only in emergency cases can this elevator be used.

10. She can’t make herself understood in English, neither can I.

大学英语四级词汇表 篇7

draw a conclusion  得出结论

draw away  拉开；引开；离开

draw aside  拉到一边

draw back  收回(已付关税等)

draw in  (火车、汽车)进站

draw into  使卷入

draw lots  抽签，抽签决定

draw on  吸收；利用；凭；戴上

draw out  拉长；掏出(手帕等)

draw to a close  结束；终结

draw up  起草，制订

dream of  梦到；梦想；向往

dream up  (凭想象)虚构

dress up  穿上盛装

be in drink  喝醉了

be on the drink  常常喝酒，酗酒

drink down  以酒消(愁)

drink to  为…干杯，为…祝福

drink up  喝干净，喝完

drive at  意指

drive away at  努力做(工作等)

drive home  用车把…送到家

drive out  赶出去

drive up  抬高

drop by  顺便走访，非正式访问

drop off  睡着；(让…)下车

drop on  训斥，惩罚

drop out  退出，退学；掉落

drop over  顺便来访

dry up  (使)干涸

due to  由于；应归于

in due course  在适当的时候

do duty for  当…用，起作用

do one's duty  尽职，尽本分

off duty  下班

on duty  值班；上班

dwell on  细想；详细讲述

each other['i:t6 '352]互相(多用作宾语)

be all ears  全神贯注地倾听着

give ear to  听，倾听

give one's ears  不惜任何代价(要)

early or late  迟早

keep early hours  早睡早起

earn one's living  谋生

on earth  在世界上；究竟，到底

at ease  自由自在；舒适，舒坦

take it easy  不紧张；放松；松懈

eat of  吃…中的一部分

eat off  吃掉，腐烂掉

eat up  吃完，吃光；耗尽

bring into effect  实行，实现，实施

come into effect  开始生效，开始实行

in effect  实际上；正实行中

take effect  (药等)见效

either...or  或…或，不是…就是

or else  否则，要不然

employ oneself in  使忙于，使从事于

be out of employment  失业

empty of  缺乏，无

be at the end  到尽头，达限度

come to an end  告终，结束；完结

end in  以…为结果

end off  结束

end up  结束，告终；竖着

end up with  以…而结束

in the end  最后，终于

on end  连续地；竖着

to the end of time  永远

world without end  永远，永久地

engaged in  使从事于，使忙于

engaged with  与…有事商谈

enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴

ensure sb. against  保护某人免受…

enter into  进入；参加；开始从事

enter upon  开始，着手

be equal to  等于，相当于

equip with  装备，配备

by error  错误地

in error  弄错了的；错误地

even if  即使，纵然

at all events  无论如何

even now  即使在现在

in any event  不管怎样，无论如何

in the event of  如果…发生，万一

for ever  永远

for example  例如

except for  除…之外

go to excess  走极端

in excess of  超过

in exchange for  交换

exert oneself to  努力，尽力

expect of  对…期望(要求)

at the expense of  归…付费

go to the expense of  为…的目的花钱

find expression in  在…中表现出来

give expression to  表达出，反映

to some extent  在某种程度上

catch sb.'s eye  引起(某人)注目

clap eyes on  看见；注视

keep an eye on  照看；留意

keep one's eyes open  留心看着；保持警惕

run one's eyes over  扫视，浏览

see eye to eye  看法完全一致

face to face  面对面(的)地；对立地

face up to  勇敢地对付；大胆面向

in face of  面对；纵然，即使

make a face  (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸

as a matter of fact  事实上，其实

in fact  其实，实际上

in point of  实际上，就事实而论

fail in  在…不足，疏忽

fail to  不能，记忆

without fail  必定，务必

in faith  确实，的确

keep faith  守信，忠于信仰

break faith  背信，背弃信仰

fall back on  求助于，转而依靠

fall behind  落在…后面，跟不上

fall for  爱上，迷恋；受骗

fall in love  爱上某人

fall in with  偶尔遇到；同意，赞许

fall into  落入；陷于；河流注入

fall out  争吵；闹翻；结果

fall out of  放弃(习惯等)

fall through  失败，成为泡影

fall to  着手；开始攻击

fall under  受到(影响等)；被列为

a far cry  遥远的距离

as far as  …那么远，直到；至于

far and away  大大…；无疑地

far and near  远近，到处，四面八方

far from  远离，决不，完全不

in so far as  (程度等)就…；至于

so far  迄今为止

be in fashion  (人、物)合于时尚

do sb. a favour  给某人以恩惠

in favour of  赞成，支持；有利于

out of favour  失宠；不受欢迎

fear for  为…担心

for fear of  由于害怕；生怕，以免

feed on  以…为食物(能源)

feed up  供给…营养

feed with  加上(油、煤等)

be fed up  吃得过饱；对…极厌倦

feel like  感到想要做

feel out  试探出，摸清

feel up to  觉得能担当

a few  少许，一些

a good few  相当多，不少

no fewer than  不少于

quite a few  相当多，有相当数目

figure on  把…估计在内；指望

figure out  计算出；估计；理解

figure up  计算…，把…总加起来

fill in  填充，填写，临时代替

fill out  填好，填写；使长大

fill up  填补；装满

find oneself  发觉自己的处境

find out  查明；找到；发现

finish up  结束；完成

finish up with  以…结束；最后有…

finish with  完成，结束

catch fire  着火，烧着

fire up  (突然)生气，勃然大怒

on fire  起火；(喻)非常激动

set fire to  使燃烧，点燃

at first  最初，首先，开始时候

first and foremost  首要地，首先

first of all  首先，第一

first or last  (古)迟早，早晚

fish out  捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽

fix one's eyes on  注意，注视

fix up  修补，修理好；解决

flame out  突然冒火焰

flare up  突然烧起来；突然发怒

flash out  突然说，突然表现出来

fly into a temper  大发脾气，勃然大怒

focus...on  使眼睛注视，集中

in focus  焦点对准；清晰

out of focus  焦点没有对准；模糊

as follows  如下

follow out  贯彻；把…探究到底

follow through  坚持到底

follow up  穷追(猎物等)

be fond of  爱好

on foot  步行；在进行中

by force  凭借暴力；强迫地

in force  (法律)有效的；大批地

put...in force  实施…；使…生效

forget about  忘记

and so forth  等等

free and easy  不拘形式的；随便的 [page]

free from  不受…影响的

free of  无…的；摆脱了…的

set free  释放，使获得自由

freeze up  (使)冻结

be friends with  与…交友(友好)

keep friends with  与…保持友好

make friends with  与…交朋友

in front of  在…前面，面对

be full of  充满

in full  充足，十足

to the full  完全地；彻底地

in full swing  活跃；正在全力进行

make fun of  取笑，嘲笑

for the future  从今以后，在今后

in future  今后，以后

in the future  将来

gain on  跑得比…快；逼近

generation gap  代沟

in general  通常，一般地说

get about  走动；旅行

get above oneself  变得自高自大

get across  使通过，使被理解

get along  过活；相处融洽；进展

get along with  与…友好相处；有进展

get around  规避(法律等)；走动

get at  到达；了解；查明

get away  逃脱；离开；出发

get by  通过；走过，侥幸躲过

get down  从…下来；下车；写下

get down to  开始认真考虑或对待

get in  收获；收(税等)；抵达

get into  对…发生兴趣；卷入

get into the act  插手…以便得到好处

get off  下车；离开；开始

get on  骑上(马等)；过活

get on to  知道；意识到

get on with  与…友好相处；继续干

get one's hands on  得到，找到；占有

get out  离去；(消息等)泄漏

get out of  逃避；摆脱；改掉

get over  克服(困难等)

get the better of  占上风；克服；抑制

get through  到达；完成；接通电话

get together  聚集；会面；装配

get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到

give away  泄露(秘密等)；增送

give back  归还；恢复；后退

give birth  使诞生；生(孩子)

give in  投降；交上去；听任

give off  发出或放出(蒸气等)

give out  分发；发出(气味等)

give rise to  产生；引起

give up  放弃；投降；抛弃

give way to  让位于；给…让路

go about  从事，着手做；闲逛

go after  追逐，追求；设法得到

go ahead  前进，领先；取得进展

go all out  全力以赶；鼓足干劲

go along with  赞同；附合，支持

go around  (消息)流传；足够分配

go back on  违背，毁(约)

go by  走过，放过；依照

go down  下去；(船等)下沉

go for  为…去；努力获取

go in for  从事于；酷爱；追求

go into  进入；投入；调查

go into action  开始行动

go off  离去；去世；被发射

go off with  拿去；抢走；拐走

go on  继续下去，进行；接近

go out  走出(房间等)；罢工

go out of one's way  特别费心(做事)

go over  检查；从头至尾温习

go through  经历；完成；检查

go together  相配；恋爱

go up  上升；(物价等)上涨

go with  与…持同一看法；伴随

go without  不享受

as good as  和…几乎一样

be good at  善于，擅长于

for good  永久地；一劳永逸地

good for  有效的；值…；胜任

grasp at  向…抓去，想抓住

on the grounds of  以…为理由；根据

grow on  (习惯)加深对…的影响

grow up  成熟；成年；逐渐形成

guarantee against  保证…不…

on guard  站岗，值班

on one's guard  警惕，警戒；提防

be in the habit of  有…习惯(或脾气)

do one's hair  (女子)做头发

do up one's hair  (女子)梳理头发

lose one's hair  脱发；发脾气 [page]

in half  成两半

at hand  在手边；在附近

by hand  用手；用手工的

in hand  现有在手头；在进行中

on hand  现有；在手边；临近

hand down  把…传下来；传给

hand in  交上；递上，交进

hand in hand  手拉手；联合

hand on  传下来，依次传递

hand out  分派；把…拿出来

hand over  交出，移交；让与

shake hands with  与…握手

take a hand in  参加；帮助

hang about  闲荡；聚在…临近

hang on  抓紧不放；坚持下去

hang on to  紧紧握住

hang up  把…挂起来；挂断

happen to  碰巧

happen on  巧遇；偶然发现

be hard on sb.  过于严厉对待某人

be hard up  短缺，在急需中

go hard with sb.  使某人为难(或痛苦)

hardly any  几乎没有

hardly...when...  刚…就…

have a ball  玩得高兴

have a good time  过得快乐，玩得高兴

have back  要回，收回

have no business  没有权力或理由做某事

have on  穿着；有事；进行

have to  不得不；必须

have to do with  与…有关；和…打交道

head for  朝…方向走去

head on  迎面地，正面地

head up  在…上加盖子

keep one's head  保持镇静

lose one's head  慌乱；被砍头

in good health  身体好

hear of  听到，听说

hear from  接到…的信

at heart  在内心里；实质上

by heart  熟记，牢记，凭记忆

heart and soul  全心全意地，完全地

heart to heart  坦率地

learn by heart  记住，背诵

lose heart  丧失勇气(或信心)

lose one's heart to  心被…俘去，爱上

in the heat of  在(辩论)最激烈的时候

at sb.'s heels  紧跟在某人的后面

take to one's heels  逃走，逃之夭夭

under the heel of  在…统治下，被…践踏

can not help  情不自禁，忍不住

help oneself  自取所需(食物等)

help sb. out  帮助，帮忙

help sb. with sth.  在…帮助某人

with the help of  在…的帮助下

here and now  此时此地

here and there  到处，各处；偶然

get hold of  一把抓住；掌握；得到

hold...against  记恨

hold back  踌躇，退缩不前，阻止

hold down  压制；抑制(热情等)

hold in  约束，抑制

hold office  担任公职

hold on  握住不放；坚持下去

hold on to  紧紧抓住；控制，克制

hold oneself in  尽力不叫

hold one's own  坚守住，不被打败

hold out  伸出；坚持；支持

hold up  举起；耽搁；抢劫

hold water  (容器等)盛得住水

lay hold of  握住；控制住；占有

at home  在家，在国内；自在

in one's honour  向…表示敬意

keep house  管理家务；做家务

how about?  …如何？…怎么样？

hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成

in a hurry  匆忙；立即，很快地

break the ice  打破沉默

identify with  认为…等同于

if only  只要；要是…就好

be ignorant of  对…不知道(了解)

attach importance to  重视

of importance  重要，具有重要意义

improve on  对…作出改进；超过

be in for  参加(竞赛、考试等)

in and out  进进出出

be inferior to  (质量等)比…差

inquire about  询问，打听

inquire after  问起(某人)的健康情况

inquire for  询问(商店、地点等)

for instance  例如，比如，举例说

instead of  代替；而不是…

by instinct  凭(靠)本能 [page]

in the interest of  为了…的利益，为了

take interest in  对…感(产生)兴趣

interfere in  干涉，干预

interfere with  打扰(某人)，妨碍

at intervals  不时；相隔一定的距离

at regular intervals  每隔一定时间(距离)

as it is  事实上，既然如此

as it were  似乎，可以说是

by itself  自动地；单独地

in itself  本质上，就其本身而言

of itself  自行(到来)

jet lag  时差反应

do a good job  好好干；干得好

join hands with  互相合作，携起手来

join in  参加(活动)

join up  参军，入伍；联合起来

play a joke on sb.  开某人的玩笑

judging by  从…判断

jump at  急忙接受，立即抓住

jump off  开始，开始进攻

just about  差不多，几乎

just as  正象；正当…的时候

just the same  完全一样

do justice  公平对待；和…酷似

be keen about  喜爱，对…着迷

be keen on  喜爱；渴望

keep away  站开；使离开

keep back  留在后面；阻止；隐瞒

keep company with  和…交往

keep down  控制；压服；缩减开支

keep from  阻止；使免于；隐瞒

keep in mind  记住

keep off  避开；不让…接近

keep on  继续进行，反复地做

keep out of  躲开，(使)置身…之外

keep to  坚持；固守(习惯等)

keep to oneself  保守秘密，不与人来往

keep under  压制；控制

keep up  继续；坚持，维持

keep up with  跟上，不落后

kill off  消灭，杀光

kind of  (状语)有点儿，有几分

bend one's knee to  向…跪下，屈服于

drop to one's knees  跪下

fall on one's knees  跪下(请求等)

knock down  撞倒；击落；拆除

knock off  把…敲掉；击倒；停工

knock out  敲空；(拳击中)击倒

know about  了解，知道…的情况

know better than  很懂得(而不至于)

be known as  以…知名；被认为是

be known for  因…而众所周知

be known to  为…所知

labour along  缓慢而费力地前进

for lack of  因缺乏；因没有

have no lack of  不缺乏

at large  完全地；详尽地

at last  最终，终于

at the latest  最迟，至迟

early and late  从早到晚

no later than  不迟于…

laugh at  因…而发笑；嘲笑